Introduction
CLIENT UPDATE 2016 FEBRUARY 1 © Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP Key Legislative and Regulatory Developments in Singapore for the Year 2015 This Update provides a brief summary of the key statutory and regulatory developments in Singapore for the year 2015.
S210(1) of the Companies Act allows the Court to order a meeting between a company and its creditors to consider compromises or arrangements. In Re Sembawang Engineers and Constructors Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 20, the Singapore High Court granted an application by Sembawang Engineers and Constructors Pte Ltd (the “Company”) for a s210(1) order. The applicant Company was successfully represented by Patrick Ang, Low Poh Ling and Chew Xiang from Rajah & Tann Singapore LLP.
A scheme of arrangement is an important avenue for a company under financial stress to compromise debts owed to specified categories of creditors. In broad terms, there are four steps to a scheme. The first step is to determine which creditors are to be covered under the scheme, categorize them, and to seek leave from the High Court to convene a meeting of each category of creditors. The second step is to hold and pass the appropriate resolutions at the meeting(s) of creditors. The third step is to obtain the sanction of the High Court of the scheme.
Introduction
The fees charged by insolvency practitioners can sometimes be a matter of contention, with different interested parties having differing expectations. Further, there is no comprehensive set of guidelines or regulations in Singapore setting out the basis on which insolvency practitioners should determine their fees, as well as the level of information on fees that should be provided to stakeholders. This sometimes leads to unhappiness as to the quantum and necessity of fees after the event.
Introduction
A statutory demand is an important step in the bankruptcy process, as it allows the creditor to initiate a bankruptcy application against the debtor. It is thus vital that any statutory demand issued must conform to the legislative requirements. In the recent case of Ramesh Mohandas Nagrani v United Overseas Bank Ltd [2015] SGHC 266, the Singapore High Court had to decide whether to set aside a statutory demand based on alleged irregularities in its contents, and touched on what makes a statutory demand invalid.
Financial difficulties are not uncommon in the course of a business’ lifespan, and though there may be the threat of insolvency, there are a number of alternative avenues through which a company may stave off winding up proceedings. In Re Conchubar Aromatics Ltd [2015] SGHC 322, the Singapore High Court examined restraint orders against insolvency proceedings under s210 of the Companies Act, which deals with schemes of arrangement.
S210 prescribes a series of stages for the implementation of schemes of arrangement, including the following:
Introduction
On 14 July 2015, the Singapore Parliament passed the Bankruptcy Amendment Bill, which seeks to establish certain reforms in Singapore’s bankruptcy regime.
Senior Minister of State for Law Indranee Rajah said in Parliament that the changes address the striking of a balance between the need to hold bankrupts accountable and allowing them to have the opportunity to make a fresh start in their financial affairs after a reasonable period of time.
In this Update, we highlight key aspects of these reforms, which include:
During bankruptcy proceedings, much like in corporate insolvency, there is always the concern that the debtor will dispose or transfer away his property so as to keep it out of reach of his creditors.
The Singapore High Court in Re Lehman Brothers Finance Asia Pte Ltd (in creditors' voluntary liquidation) [2012] SGHC 190 was confronted with the issue of whether debts of a company in a currency other than Singapore Dollars which are admitted in proof by its liquidators should be converted at the exchange rate prevailing on the date on which the company's statutory declaration was lodged, or on the date of the passing of the resolution placing the company in liquidation.