Justice Heath issued a sweeping judgment last month limiting the ability of liquidators to examine witnesses and seek documents. In the decision, ANZ National Bank Ltd v Sheahan and Lock [2012] NZHC 3037, the Court also:

The High Court has clarified the extended good faith defence, introduced into the Companies Act in 2007, for creditors facing ‘claw back’ of a payment by liquidators.¹

The Court’s interpretation, while good news for creditors, may make it more difficult for liquidators to recover insolvent transactions.

The 2007 amendment to section 296(3)

Further to our November update, the Securities Markets (Unsolicited Offers) Regulations 2012 have now come into force, on 1 December 2012. The Regulations set out specific rules applying to unsolicited offers (also known as "predatory" or "low-ball" offers) including new processes, detailed disclosure requirements, and the right to cancel acceptances of unsolicited offers.

Big changes are proposed to the use of trusts as trading enterprises by the Law Commission as part of its ongoing review into trust law.

Recommendations include:

The decision of Grant v CP Asset Management Ltd & Ors outlined the appropriate methodology to be used when examining whether a resolution passed at a creditors' meeting should be set aside as prejudicial to a creditor or class of creditors under section 245A of the Companies Act 1993.

In our March 2012 update we reported on a claim under section 294 of the Companies Act 1993 by the liquidators of Five Star Finance Limited (in liquidation) (FSF) against a trustee of a trading trust (Bowden No. 14 Trust (Trust)) to set aside payments amounting to $928,937.79.

Armitage v Established Investments Limited (in liq) involved an appeal by an undischarged bankrupt (A), against a High Court decision imposing conditions that A was not to engage in business for three years following discharge at the end of his bankruptcy. The High Court had also ordered that the period of bankruptcy was to be extended for three years beyond the statutory three year period, although A did not challenge this aspect of the High Court decision.

The recent decision in The Official Assignee v Grant Thornton (2012) NZHC 2145 addressed the obligation on a company's auditor to produce all relevant documents and information upon request by a liquidator pursuant to section 261 of the Companies Act 1993.  Associate Judge Abbott held that the public interest in investigating the circumstances leading to a company's collapse trumped an auditor's claim to privacy and confidentiality. 

Under section 241(4) of the Companies Act 1993 the High Court "may" order that a company which is unable to pay its debts be put into liquidation.  While the Court retains a discretion not to order the liquidation of an insolvent company, it will not usually exercise that discretion in the absence of good reasons for doing so.

The High Court recently allowed a secured party to amend financing statements to correct a mistake as to the identity of the debtor, without losing the benefit of its initial time of registration. 

The case was determined in the context of an application by Universal Trucks and Equipment Limited to maintain the registration of security interests.  The liquidator of Chars Transport Limited (in liquidation) had made a demand under section 162 of the PPSA that Universal register a financing change statement that excluded two industrial trailers.