The Insolvency Service has released the latest insolvency statistics (to September 2020).
These figures are particularly interesting as they shed light on the effects of the various changes to the insolvency landscape that have occurred since Covid-19 started to affect the economy.
Since March 2020, we have seen the introduction of the Corporate Insolvency & Governance Act ("CIGA"), Government schemes and lockdowns of various sizes, shapes and geographical restrictions.
One of the temporary measures that was not extended was the disapplication of the wrongful trading rules of section 214 of the Insolvency Act 1986 as regards the personal liability of company directors. The discontinuation of the temporary protection has been criticised by business and most recently by the Institute of Directors (IoD) which commented that "Failing to extend the suspension of wrongful trading rules was a mistake. Without this protection, the pressure is on directors to simply shut up shop when faced with difficulty". Is that concern justified?
Insolvency legislation has been coming thick and fast in recent months, and this time it's pre pack sales to connected parties that are facing further scrutiny.
The concern is that the voluntary measures which were put in place a few years ago have not provided enough transparency so new legislative measures are on the horizon. On 8 October the UK Government published a set of draft Regulations which will tighten up the processes around pre-pack sales to connected parties.
What is a pre pack?
For litigators the most important provision is the extension of the restrictions on the use of statutory demands and winding up petitions until 31 December 2020. The Act, of course, provides that no winding up petition can be presented on the basis of a statutory demand during the relevant restricted period and that where a winding up petition is presented (by a creditor on any basis) a court must be satisfied that coronavirus has not had a "financial effect" on the company before the presentation of the petition.
The statutory provisions for Restructuring Plans form a new Part 26A of the Companies Act 2006. CIGA was brought into force on June 26, 2020 and at a hearing in the High Court in London on September 2, 2020, the plan proposed by Virgin Atlantic, which was the first to be brought before the courts, was sanctioned.
The European Commission has proposed measures to protect independent travellers from financial loss if their airline collapses. Current rules provide tourists who book package holidays with protection covering brochure information, rights to cancel without penalty and airline or tour operator insolvency. However, 23% of travellers in the EU now book independently.
The BEIS press release does not give much more by way of detail. However the notes to the release state:-
Midlothian Council v Raeburn Drilling and Geotechnical Limited & Others
- Talk to your contracting partners about any difficulties that have arisen or that you anticipate might arise. Everyone knows that unanticipated issues are going to get in the way of normal business. So address them head on. Pretending that they don't exist isn't going to be of any help to you or your business partners.
- If you are struggling financially take advantage of the government support. Our website provides guidance on how to access that support. Speak to your bank. The risk to banks is significantly mitigated by the government guarantee.
One area of practice where clarity by the government will be essential is whether directors are going to be held to all the same standards during this crisis as they are in any other recession.