Under Part 26 of the Companies Act 2006, it is open to a solvent company to enter into an arrangement or compromise with its creditors or members. Over the past 10-15 years such solvent schemes have been implemented in M&A and restructuring transactions and have proved increasingly popular in the insurance market, permitting insurers to crystallise their contingent liabilities.

Readers of our December 2009 issue will recall that we wrote about the Scottish court decision on the Scottish Lion Insurance Company scheme of arrangement. Just before this issue went to press the decision of the Scottish court of appeal (the Inner House of the Court of Session) on the issue of whether “creditor democracy” would be allowed to prevail or whether unanimity was required became known.

Protecting clients’ money and assets has been a pillar of the UK financial regulatory regime. The obligation on regulated entities to “…arrange adequate protection for clients’ assets when it is responsible for them” is enshrined in Principle 10 of the Principles of Business Sourcebook of the Financial Services Authority (FSA) Handbook. The FSA has made rules to protect client money by requiring FSA regulated entities to hold such money in trust accounts (the Client Money Rules).

A new wrinkle in the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy cases emerged recently when a U.S. bankruptcy judge issued an opinion directly at odds with the decisions previously rendered by certain English courts regarding priority of payment provisions (the “Priority Provisions”) with respect to collateral under the “Dante Program.”

The Dante Program

In December’s Real Estate Update, insolvency Partner Vivien Tyrell considered a landlord’s ability to forfeit a lease where the tenant is in administration. Closely linked to this is a landlord’s ability to recover rent from a tenant which is in administration and the recent decision in Goldacre (Offices) Limited v Nortel Networks UK Limited (in administration) will be welcomed by landlords everywhere.

On 7 December 2009, His Honour Judge Purle QC sitting as a high court judge, decided that where administrators were using, for the benefit of the company in administration, part of a site held by that company under two leases, the quarter's rent due under those leases falling due on the 25 December 2009 was payable in full from that date as one of the costs and expenses of the administration.

Scottish Lion appealed against a judgment delivered by Lord Glennie in which the petition for the proposed scheme of arrangement was dismissed (see our previous blog entries http://www.insurereinsure.com/BlogHome.aspx?entry=1910 and http://www.insurereinsure.com/BlogHome.aspx?entry=1985).

On January 25, 2010, the U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Peck struck down a provision that used the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. (“LBHI”) to trigger subordination of a Lehman subsidiary’s swap claim against a securitization vehicle in the United Kingdom.1

Background

Over the past year the Courts in Scotland have been tightening up their procedures in relation to the granting of extensions in administration. This note sets out the various issues that have arisen and considers the best ways to ensure that applications of this type proceed without unnecessary costs.

I. Introduction Readers may be familiar with the use in the UK of Schemes of Arrangement to achieve closure of insurance and reinsurance business.