海事赔偿责任限制制度是《海商法》中最为特殊的制度安排之一，在单独的海事诉讼程序中，按照《海商法》、《海诉法》及其司法解释，各家海事法院及其上级法院已构建起我国涉及海事赔偿责任限制制度的完整体系。但如果航运企业责任人设立海事赔偿责任限制基金后，又因难以清偿企业的到期债务，进行破产清算，基金程序将与破产程序并存，两者之间既有互相冲突的地方，又有立法空白的地方。本文结合我们承办的有关案例以及实务界的研究成果，对海事赔偿责任限制制度在航运企业破产程序中的冲突与协调进行分析和讨论。
一、海事赔偿责任限制及基金制度与破产程序冲突的缘由
Business organizations, like any other ventures, are not immune to the complexities of economic downturns that may be brought about by volatile market conditions, shifting consumer preferences, or unforeseen global events. Whether it is a multinational corporation navigating international markets or a small family-owned business operating in a local community, the impact of economic fluctuations can reverberate across industries and sectors.
Court approval of a sale process in receivership or Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (“BIA”) proposal proceedings is generally a procedural order and objectors do not have an appeal as of right; they must seek leave and meet a high test in order obtain it. However, in Peakhill Capital Inc. v.
In Short
When individuals are made bankrupt in Scotland, the formal term is 'sequestration', a trustee will be appointed to deal with the sequestration. That trustee will be responsible, amongst other things, for contacting creditors, assessing their claims, ingathering the assets of the debtor and converting them into cash in order to settle the costs of the sequestration and pay dividends to creditors.
Take a look at our summary below of some of the key R&I trends and developments to look out for in 2024.
1. SOLVENCY II
1.1 Solvency II Directive review: Provisional political agreement reached on proposed Solvency II amending Directive
On 31 October 2023, the Federal Decree-Law No. 51 of 2023 on Financial Restructuring and Bankruptcy (the Bankruptcy Law) was published in the UAE Gazette. The Bankruptcy Law replaces the Federal Law No. 9 of 2016 on Bankruptcy (as amended) (the 2016 Law).
The aim of the Bankruptcy law is to introduce a modern, streamlined and business-friendly approach to restructuring in the UAE (except for the DIFC and ADGM freezones, which have their own insolvency regimes).
Key Changes
R (on the application of Palmer) (Appellant) v Northern Derbyshire Magistrates’ Court and another (Respondents) [2023] UKSC 38
On appeal from: [2021] EWHC 3013