One of the primary objectives of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (“BIA”) is to provide the bankrupt with an opportunity to stay existing creditors and establish a financial “clean slate”. The stay imposed on existing creditors includes creditors with causes of action existing at the time the bankruptcy is initiated. As a result, bankrupts can cause a halt to any existing or potential litigation by assigning themselves into bankruptcy.

Case Comment - Re White Birch Paper Holding Co.

The purchase of an insolvent company’s assets by way of a credit bid has recently garnered attention, primarily because of the use of a credit bid in the Canwest Publishing Group restructuring. This past September the issue was again addressed under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (“CCAA”), this time by the Quebec Superior Court in the restructuring of White Birch Paper Holding Co. (“WBP”). The Court reaffirmed the acceptance of credit bids by Canadian courts.

In our last Financial Services Flash, we emphasized the issue that lenders need to be aware of specific restrictions that may apply to the liquidation of inventory over which they have security. This Flash considers the general notion that a lender needs to be cognizant of some unique and sometimes unexpected liabilities of the borrower which may take priority over such lender’s security. There are, of course, many ‘priority payables’ which are commonly known, whether they relate to unpaid wages, certain sales taxes, pension plan obligations, etc.

In the Ontario case of Re Xerium Technologies Inc., the Superior Court of Justice (the “Ontario Court”) was asked to recognize an order made by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (the “U.S. Court”) approving a prepackaged plan of reorganization (the “Plan”) of the debtors, Xerium Technologies Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, “Xerium”), made under Chapter 11 of the United States Code (the “U.S. Bankruptcy Code”).

In Century Services Inc. v. Canada (Attorney General)1, released just before Christmas 2010, the Supreme Court of Canada overturned the prevailing case law that held that the deemed trust created in favour of the Crown under the Excise Tax Act (ETA) for collected but unremitted amounts of Goods and Services Tax/Harmonized Sales Tax (GST/HST) survived in the context of a Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) reorganization.

Cow Harbour Construction Ltd1

introduction

The 2009 amendments to the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (Canada) (the “CCAA”) and the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) codified with some modifications judge made law giving a court authority to grant super-priority priming liens to secure interim financing (or debtorin- possession financing).

The aggregate costs associated with a formal court-supervised insolvency proceeding can be substantial. In Canada, the obligation to pay these restructuring costs are typically secured by court-ordered charges over all of the property of the debtor and can rank in priority to the liens of secured creditors in the same collateral. As a result, these costs can have a material impact on the ultimate net recovery received by creditors. But how is the burden of these costs shared among secured creditors?

In Ferme CGR Enr, senc (Syndic de) 2010 QCCA 719, the Québec Court of Appeal decided that it is not necessary to put the partners of a Québec general partnership into bankruptcy when the partnership itself is put into bankruptcy. In doing so, the court initially relied upon authorities interpreting the relevant provisions of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. In addition, the court supported its decision with an analysis of the legal nature of Québec general partnerships and, as a result, modified the ownership structure of partnerships in Québec.

In a sleight-of-hand move dexterously played by the Canada Revenue Agency ("CRA"), it managed to secure advance collection of a disputed corporate income tax debt by obtaining an ex parte jeopardy collection order after the CRA was notified of an application by the taxpayer to appoint a receiver.

formal proposal under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) is a powerful alternative to bankruptcy. The benefits of a proposal for the debtor are clear: the debtor reduces its debt load and avoids bankruptcy. However, proposals are also beneficial to creditors since generally the creditor’s recovery in a proposal scenario is better than the potential recovery from a liquidation through a bankruptcy. In simple terms, upon the successful completion of a proposal, the debtor gets a “fresh start” and creditors recover more than they would in a bankruptcy.