Introduction
The concept of winding up does not exclusively apply to insolvent companies. Solvent companies can also be wound up, on the initiation of the company’s directors and shareholders (for example, as part of a corporate reconstruction or to close down non-operating or redundant entities).
An overview of the two key procedures to effect the dissolution of a solvent Australian company, being Members’ Voluntary Liquidation and Deregistration, is set out below.
Antqip Hire highlights the importance of drafting a DOCA carefully, and properly communicating to creditors the commercial risks
The case of Antqip Hire was brought by the liquidators of two related entities (Antqip Pty Limited and Antqip Hire Pty Limited).
Orders were sought determining:
New guarantee facility, extension of ERTE temporary layoff procedures, effects of the crisis on transfer pricing, return to judicial activity and ‘shields’ for businesses.
Am 16. März 2020 beschloss der Bundesrat den Lockdown. Letzteres führte dazu, dass unzählige Unternehmen in einen Liquiditätsengpass gerieten. Um Massenkonkurse abzuwenden, wurde der Rechtsstillstand bis zum 19. April 2020 verordnet. Zudem konnten Kredite zur Überbrückung von Corona-bedingten Engpässen bezogen werden. Trotz oder gerade durch diese Massnahmen gerieten viele Unternehmen in finanzielle Schieflage. Per 20. April 2020 erliess der Bundesrat sodann die sog COVID-19-Verordnung, eine Verordnung über insolvenzrechtliche Massnahmen zur Bewältigung der Coronakrise.
Directors of Australian companies face significant personal monetary -- and potential criminal and adverse professional -- consequences if they allow the company to trade whilst insolvent.
Australian insolvent trading laws are harsher, and more frequently utilised to prosecute directors personally, than in many other jurisdictions including in the US and the UK.
Accordingly, frequent assessment of a company's solvency by its directors is crucial, particularly in financially difficult times, as are active steps to address any potential insolvency.
The Government has announced proposals for retrospective changes for the urgent reforms to UK insolvency law, designed to protect companies and their directors during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Wrongful trading
These changes will include a temporary suspension (to the end of June 2020) of section 214 Insolvency Act 1986 in relation to wrongful trading, subject to passage of the upcoming Corporate Insolvency & Governance Bill through Parliament in the coming weeks.
In recent decisions involving accessories retailer Colette Group and Virgin airlines, the Federal Court of Australia found that the extraordinary circumstances of COVID-19 warrant a grant of relief for the administrators from personal liability for rent.
In both cases, the Court acknowledged the uncertainty caused by COVID-19 and found that the rent reprieve for the administrators was in the best interests of the creditors as a whole.
colette group
The number of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has risen rapidly, prompting local authorities to put in place stricter containment measures, including a full lockdown which commenced on 4 April 2020. Outside of businesses in vital sectors, all other businesses were directed to apply a work from home policy or to close down.
Directors of Hong Kong companies operate in an environment of personal liability – a liability that is brought into sharp focus where companies face financial difficulties or even insolvency. This liability may take not only the form of criminal or civil liability but also the form of a director disqualification order, meaning an order to bar that director from being involved in the management of a company in the future.