As stated in our previous article, a statutory demand must be addressed to the proper entity (including the correct ACN number) at the registered office address of the debtor company (which can be searched by an ASIC search of the debtor company) in order for it to be considered valid. This statutory demand can be left at or posted to the debtor company’s registered office address or delivered personally to a director of the debtor company who resides in Australia: see section 109X(1) of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) in this regard.

A members voluntary winding up (MVWU) is implemented in circumstances where the company’s members no longer wish to retain the company’s structure because its existence is no longer required or useful. It is only available if the company in question is solvent.

A MVWU is the only way to fully wind up the affairs of a solvent company. All outstanding creditors are paid in full, and any surplus assets are distributed to its members. A MVWU also ensures that the interests of the company’s members are protected while the company structure is dismantled.

Statutory demands can be issued by a creditor to a debtor company to demand payment of a debt due and owing. Failure to respond to the demand may result in the debtor company facing a winding-up application based on the company’s presumed insolvency.

However, there are several avenues available to a debtor company to apply for a court order setting aside a demand. The most common grounds are found in section 459H of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), where a company can claim:

If a debtor company receives a statutory demand, it has 21 days to file an application (along with a supporting affidavit) with the Court to set aside that statutory demand. The Court may set aside this statutory demand if:

Liquidation is the process of winding up a company’s financial affairs. The assets of the company are collected and realised, the resulting funds are applied to discharging the company’s liabilities and debts, and any residual funds are redistributed to the company’s members. Liquidation is the only way to fully wind up the affairs of a company and end the existence of the company.

The chief purposes of liquidation are threefold:

The Honourable Justice Black of the NSW Supreme Court has ruled on an application pursuant to s90-15 of the Insolvency Practice Schedule (Corporations) involving the complex interplay between s556 and s561 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act).

If you are a creditor who is owed money by a company that has gone into voluntary administration, you will receive reports and notifications of meetings from the voluntary administrators.  Chamberlains can advise you on your rights and what to do in this situation.  In this case update, we look at one issue that may come up in such a scenario – when more time is needed before the second meeting.

In this week’s TGIF, we consider the Federal Court’s recent decision inFotios (Bankrupt) v Helios Corporation Pty Ltd (No 3) [2023] FCA 251, and earlier decisions in the same proceedings, clarifying the current Australian position as to priorities between creditors of successive trustees.

Key takeaways

High Court's Landmark Decisions Clarify the Position for Creditors and Liquidators in Insolvency Proceedings

Originally published in the March 2023 issue of the Australian Restructuring & Turnaround Association Journal (ARITA), this article explores the interaction of statutory set‑off and unfair preference claims through its legislative origins, historical application and consideration by the courts, before discussing the High Court’s recent judgment and concluding with key takeaways for insolve