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May 2020

How Debtors in Saudi Arabia Can Manage Insolvency Risk Post-Covid-19

IN THIS ISSUE:

Introduction

Who Is Subject to The Bankruptcy Law?

When is a Person "Insolvent" in The Kingdom?

What Are The Options Available to an Insolvent Entity?

Directors' Duties

Can't a Distressed Debtor Just Wind Itself Up Voluntarily?

Statutory Obligations When a Company Becomes or Approaches Insolvency

Role of the Bankruptcy Commission

Role of Bankruptcy Officers

Options When a Company Is Insolvent

The outbreak of the novel coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19 or Coronavirus) has had and will continue to have wide-ranging implications for businesses, governments and institutions across markets and industries. Shearman & Sterling (Shearman) has created a dedicated resource hub containing information on the potential impact this pandemic may have on businesses, and what businesses can do to prepare and succeed in this rapidly evolving space going forward. The sections that follow cover select key topics that may be of particular interest at the time of writing.

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic has led certain infrastructure businesses to face significant disruptions to operations and revenues, giving rise in many instances to breaches or potential breaches of finance documentation. This article considers at high-level issues to be mindful of when undertaking waiver processes to address such breaches.

Potential Waivers

Financial Covenants

As outlined in our client publication of March 27, 2020 (Update for Borrowers and Lenders in Germany), by a new law effective since March 27, 2020 (the “German Covid-19 Insolvency Law Amendment”), the obligation of the management of a legal person pursuant to section 15a of the German Insolvency Act (“German InsO”) has been suspended until September 30, 2020 if certain conditions are met.

On 28 March 2020, the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS) announced key measures to protect companies and businesses facing major funding and operational difficulties in the current COVID-19 pandemic.[1] The measures will involve the Government bringing forward legislation at the earliest opportunity to amend current U.K. insolvency law to give firms extra time and space to weather the current storm while ensuring that creditors can get the best return possible in the circumstances.

In a recent decision in the Supreme Court of NSW[1], Rees J set aside a liquidator’s bid to publicly examine two senior officers of the National Rugby League (NRL), finding that examination summonses issued by the liquidator were an abuse of process and the entire liquidation process was a contrivance in order to exert commercial pressure on the NRL.

In light of the growing pandemic of COVID-19 the German government has decided on a number of unprecedented restrictions for all areas of private and business life which were unimaginable just a few weeks ago. As a result, many production facilities and businesses had to shut down. While the consequences for many companies are already dramatic, the full impact on the economy is still unpredictable as it is unclear how long the current restrictions will subsist.

The Coronavirus Economic Response Package Omnibus Bill 2020 (Coronavirus Response Bill) was passed on 23 March 2020 and received Royal Assent on 24 March 2020 following the Federal Government’s announcements made between 12 and 22 March 2020 of its economic response to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic.

The Coronavirus Response Bill provides, amongst other legislative amendments, for temporary changes of 6 months’ duration to Australian insolvency and corporations laws to assist in managing the sudden economic shock resulting from COVID-19.

The oil price plunge starting on March 6 seems like a sucker-punch to the oil and gas industry after the price decreases and market unrest as a result of COVID-19. However, for those with capital to spend, including international players, it will lead to opportunities to acquire assets and distressed companies (including acquisitions of asset packages, acquisitions of companies, and take-private transactions). U.S. Bankruptcy law can be daunting for many foreign investors; however, the bankruptcy process can provide real advantages.