The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) has released Regulatory Guide 217 (RG 217) to assist directors in understanding and complying with their duty to prevent insolvent trading under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (the Act). It should be noted from the outset that ASIC regulatory guides indicate ASIC’s policy on specific issues, they do not have legislative force or constitute legal advice. Insolvent trading involves complex legal and accounting issues and it is therefore recommended that you seek professional advice to find out how the Act may apply to you.
In a decision that may create a significant roadblock for companies saddled with environmental clean-up liability to continue as a going concern, the Seventh Circuit in U.S. v. Apex Oil Company, Inc., 579 F.3d 734 (7th Cir. 2009) affirmed a district court injunction requiring the clean-up of a contaminated site in Illinois under section 7003 of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) despite the company's bankruptcy. On September 27, 2010, the Supreme Court is scheduled to discuss whether to grant review of the Apex decision.
The California Court of Appeal recently rejected the argument that directors and officers owe fiduciary duties to the company's creditors when the company is in the so-called "zone of insolvency," or is even clearly insolvent. In Berg & Berg Enterprises, LLC v. John Boyle, et al., 100 Cal. Rptr. 3d 875 (Cal. Ct. App. 6th Dist. Oct. 29, 2009), the California court expounded that "there is no broad, paramount fiduciary duty of due care or loyalty that directors of an insolvent corporation owe the corporation's creditors solely because of a state of insolvency." Id. at 893-94.
Law clerk, Myles Engelen, discusses the decision of the Supreme Court of New South Wales, in McGrath & Anor re HIH Insurance Ltd approving a proposal to use excess assets of some members of the group to fund claims by the group members.
As foreshadowed earlier this year, on 2 June 2010 the Minister for Financial Services, Superannuation and Corporate Law, Chris Bowen MP introduced the Corporations Amendment (Sons of Gwalia) Bill 2010. Associate, Justin Le Blond summarises the Bill.
The proposed amendments in the Bill will return the order of claims in a corporate winding-up to the situation that was commonly understood to exist prior to the Sons of Gwalia judgment. That is, priority will be given to creditors ahead of shareholders in granting access to the equity of an insolvent company.
This is the second of a series of articles that will examine the impact of the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 on specific business sectors. In this article Corporate Lawyer, Llon Riley deals with the impact of the PPSA on leasing or hiring equipment.
A bankruptcy court recently held that in order for a supplier of goods on credit to establish an administrative claim under Bankruptcy Code section 503(b)(9) in the bankruptcy case of its buyer, the supplier will need to show that its buyer "physically" received the goods within 20 days prior to the buyer's bankruptcy filing, regardless of when title to the goods passed. In Re Circuit City Stores, Inc., et al., Case No. 08-35653, No. 7149 (Bankr. E.D. VA April 8, 2010).
Insolvency Partner, Amanda Banton and Lawyer, Anna MacFarlane summarise the High Court’s judgment delivered on 14 April 2010 in which the Court held, as the Full Court of the Federal Court held in first instance, that, properly construed, Pt 5.3A of the Corporations Act (Cth) 2001 does not permit third-party releases within DOCAs.
The important features of the judgment:
One's Crisis is Another's Opportunity: Section 363 Sales With the increasing numbers of companies which were once thought to be giants of industry filing for bankruptcy, more opportunities to purchase major assets are becoming available to savvy buyers looking to expand their business or asset base. The Bankruptcy Code provides debtors with the ability to liquidate all or a part of their assets through court-supervised sales and buyers with the ability to obtain those assets at more favorable prices than they would pay if the sale were consummated outside of a bankruptcy.