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The collapse of Passaredo Linhas Aéreas (currently known as "VOEPASS") in the beginning of 2025 has exposed  a weakness, at the trial court level, in Brazil's legal framework for international aviation finance, revealing violations of both the Cape Town Convention and its Aircraft Protocol (together, the “CTC”) and the domestic bankruptcy law. VOEPASS is a regional airline that operated with ten leased ATRs aircraft in early 2025.

In its most recent precedential bankruptcy decision, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit held that a claim for breach of contract – even “contingent” or “unliquidated” – is still a claim which can be discharged in a chapter 11 plan. In re Mallinckrodt PLC, No. 23-1111 (3d Cir. Apr. 25, 2024)

When an employer is insolvent and administrators appointed, job losses are often an inevitable consequence. In this blog we look at the legal obligations arising where redundancies meet the threshold for collective consultation, and the implications for administrators arising out of the recent Supreme Court in the case of R (on the application of Palmer) v Northern Derbyshire Magistrates Court and another.

When does the legal obligation to collectively consult apply?

As discussed in our post last month, it was a long road for Arrowood Indemnity to be placed into liquidation in Delaware.

The Kemper/Lumbermens saga

To refresh everyone’s recollection, this is a report from Business Insurance from March 14, 2010: