A Petition for Writ of Certiorari has been granted by the U.S. Supreme Court in Keathley v. Buddy Ayers Construction, Inc., Case No. 25-6, on a ruling from the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals.[Fn. 1]
The Question Presented in Kethley v. Buddy Ayers is this:
11 U.S.C. § 365(c)(2) says (emphasis added):
Here’s a question about the new Uniform Assignment for Benefit of Creditors Act (the “Uniform ABC Act”):
- Is a liquidation under the Uniform ABC Act a good thing or a bad thing for the debtor’s unsecured trade creditors?
The answer is easy: it’s a good thing.
28 U.S.C. § 157(b)(5) provides: “personal injury tort and wrongful death claims shall be tried in the district court in which the bankruptcy case is pending, or in the district court in the district in which the claim arose”
In other words, “personal injury tort” and “wrongful death” claims cannot be tried by a bankruptcy court.
The U.S. Supreme Court does not like the Bankruptcy Code. It never has. Two examples are:
Mass torts and resulting litigation are a reality of life in these United States.
But one of the truly shocking things about mass tort litigation, in recent times, is this:
- judicial delays override the wishes of mass tort victims for prompt payment of negotiated amounts.
A current example of such delays is the Boy Scouts confirmed bankruptcy plan.
Chronology
Here is a short Chronology of the Boy Scouts bankruptcy plan—and the lapse of more than three years since confirmation without a final resolution:
The Uniform Law Commission (“ULC”) is the same organization that brought us the Uniform Commercial Code, the Uniform Trust Code, and other “Uniform” state laws.
The ULC is now offering a Uniform Assignment for Benefit of Creditors Act (the “Uniform ABC Act”).
The new Uniform ABC Act codifies the common law of ABCs. Such common law has its foundation in the law of trusts: i.e., debtor is the trustor, assignee is the trustee, and debtor’s creditors are the beneficiaries.
When state legislatures consider a legislative bill, it’s important that they hear from stakeholders who would be affected by that bill.
Important ABC Stakeholders
When faced with a legislative bill on assignment for benefit of creditors (“ABC”), its important that legislatures hear from a variety of stakeholders, including this important group:
Recently, the U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari in two cases involving bankruptcy questions:
Key Insights
- The surge of distress and insolvency that occurred in 2024 showed no signs of stopping in 2025.
- Inflation, continued regulatory changes and global uncertainty have contributed to the continued rise in insolvency appointments, especially in the construction and hospitality sectors.
- Key trends included M&A, lenders supporting an operational or balance sheet restructuring, government intervention and increased regulatory scrutiny of private capital.
1. Distress and restructuring trends in 2025