Charter Communications stepped closer to emerging from Chapter 11 protection as a New York bankruptcy judge approved the company’s pre-arranged plan of reorganization on Tuesday. Based in St. Louis, Charter ranks as the nation’s fourth largest cable system operator with 4.9 million subscribers across 27 states. Straining under a debt load of $21.7 billion, Charter filed for bankruptcy protection in March after bondholders in possession of $8 billion of the company’s debt agreed to exchange their debt for equity in the reorganized entity. The plan endorsed by U.S.

Governors of three New England states have vowed to monitor Chapter 11 proceedings launched on Monday by Fairpoint Communications, which paid $2.3 billion last year to acquire New England fixed line telephone infrastructure owned previously by Verizon Communications.

Citing a slowdown in its business caused, in part, by the recent global credit crunch, Sea Launch has filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Based in Long Beach, California, Sea Launch is owned by Boeing (40%) and by foreign partners that include RSC-Energia of Russia, Kvaener ASA of Norway, and SDO Yuzhnoye/PO Yuzhmash of the Ukraine. In addition to operating its seagoing launch platform in the equatorial waters of the Pacific Ocean, the company has started offering landbased launches from the Baikonur Space Center in Kazakhstan.

Fulfilling the terms of an agreement reached with bondholders in February, Charter Communications submitted a petition for Chapter 11 protection last Friday to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York. The bankruptcy petition would restructure a portion of the debt owed by St. Louis-based Charter, the nation’s fourth largest cable operator with more than 5.5 million subscribers. At the end of last year, Charter listed total debt obligations of $21.7 billion with annual interest costs approaching $2 billion.