The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, on Aug. 15, 2014, ordered a bankruptcy court to vacate a final asset sale order almost four years after its entry because of insider misconduct. In re Global Energies, LLC, 2014 WL 3974577 (11th Cir. Aug. 15, 2014).

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, on July 30, 2014, affirmed a district court’s dismissal of a litigation trustee’s $2.5-billion fraudulent transfer suit against the Chapter 11 debtor’s corporate parent based on the debtor’s solvency. U.S. Bank Nat’l Ass’n v. Verizon Communications, Inc., 2014 WL 3746476 (5th Cir. July 30, 2014). The district court, using a market capitalization valuation, found the debtor to be solvent when it closed a major transaction with its parent.

Key Point

Liability for utility bills arising in an administration after trading had ceased did not rank as an expense of the administration.

The facts

Key Point

The Court of Appeal has held that a UK company undergoing a financial restructuring was not entitled to recover VAT charged by accountants who prepared reports for the company's lenders use during the restructuring process.

The facts

The United States District Court for the District of Delaware, on July 21, 2014, held that an indenture trustee’s late filing of senior claims did not waive the lenders’ contractual subordination rights, reversing the bankruptcy court. In re Franklin Bank Corporation, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 98327 (D. Del. July 21, 2014). Nor did the senior trustee’s late filing show inequitable conduct warranting equitable subordination of the tardily filed senior claims to timely filed junior claims.

Key Point

Two recent cases have resulted in innovative structures for restructuring the finances of groups of companies being sanctioned by the English Courts pursuant to schemes of arrangement. The trend for using such a mechanism for financial restructuring shows no signs of abating. On the contrary the innovative scope of such schemes appears to be expanding

Stemcor restructuring

The scheme

Background

Key Point

The liquidation of an agent for service appointed by a Borrower under a loan agreement did not prevent the Lender from validly serving process on the Borrower by delivering documents to that agent.

The facts

A loan agreement contained the following clause:

"Service of process. Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant laws, each Borrower -

U.S. District Judge Jed S. Rakoff of the Southern District of New York held on July 6, 2014 that the Madoff Securities SIPA trustee could not recover customer funds subsequently transferred abroad by “foreign feeder funds” to their foreign “customers, managers, and the like.” Securities Investor Protection Corp. v. Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC (In re Madoff Securities), 2014 WL 2998557, *1 (S.D.N.Y. July 6, 2014).

The United States Supreme Court, on July 1, 2014, granted a petition for certiorari in an important Seventh Circuit case limiting the power of bankruptcy courts to decide property disputes. Wellness International Network, Ltd. et al. v. Sharif, 727 F.3d 751 (7th Cir. 2013). The Seventh Circuit had held last year that the bankruptcy court lacked the constitutional authority to determine whether purported trust assets were property of the debtor’s estate.