A common misconception surrounding an ante nuptial contract is that it provides married parties some protection when insolvency ensues. However, this is not necessarily the case. As many a solvent spouse discovers upon insolvency of their partner, the policy of the collection of maximum assets for the advantage of creditors actually overwhelms all other policies in South African insolvency law.
A service provider can rely on a debtor/creditor as security for its claim. This type of lien, conferred by virtue of an agreement between the creditor and the debtor, is a sub-species of a broader right to retain physical control of another’s property, whether movable or immovable, as a mechanism for securing payment of a claim, until the claim has been met. In other words, the service provider, who makes provision for such a lien in its contract, can refuse to release goods which are in its possession until it has received payment.
Another important judgement for Business Rescue was handed down in the North Gauteng High Court by his Honorable Justice Legodi in the matter of P T van Staden v Angel Ozone Products CC (In Liquidation) & others on the 12th of October 2012.
The Applicant (member) of a Close Corporation named Angel Ozone Products CC (First Respondent) brought an application in terms of Section 131 of the Companies Act, Act 71 of 2008 (“new Act”) more than a year after the Magistrates Court of Pretoria had granted a final liquidation order.
Can one proceed with legal action against a surety where the principal debtor is under business rescue? A recent judgment considered this question.
Briefly, the facts were that the Plaintiff issued summons against the Defendant based on a suretyship which the Defendant executed, binding himself for the debt of two entities - both of which were in liquidation.
A long dispute between a father and son, which progressed through various courts, culminated in an application focusing on the court’s powers under section 387(3) of the old Companies Act (61 of 1973). That dispute was heard in the Western Cape High Court, which gave judgment on 10 July 2024 in the matter of Jurgens Johannes Steenkamp N.O. & 3 others v Mark Wehrley & 3 others.
This is an important update in the Australian corporate and insolvency law context because, in BTI 2014 LLC v Sequana SA and others [2022] UKSC 25, the UK Supreme Court (being the UK’s highest court) confirmed the existence of a duty owed by directors to creditors in certain circumstances (creditor duty). Under the common law and equity (together, general law), there is a gateway to applicability of the creditor duty in Australia.
It is imperative that companies in financial distress prioritise their continued existence and consider business rescue as an alternative to liquidation. One of the major advantages of the business rescue process is the moratorium (stay) on legal proceedings which aims to give financially distressed companies sufficient breathing space to trade out of its insolvency. A temporary moratorium automatically comes into operation upon the filing of a resolution placing the company into business rescue or the issuing of an application for an order to this effect.
It is imperative that companies in financial distress prioritise their continued existence and consider business rescue as an alternative to liquidation. Business rescue is a robust procedure that allows South African companies in financial distress or trading in insolvent circumstances to file for business rescue and with the assistance of a business rescue practitioner, reorganise and restructure the business with the aim of returning it to a more stable and profitable entity.
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on the South African economy with several enterprises struggling to remain profitable. Their continued operation remains threatened by the imposition of trade restrictions pursuant to the national lockdown and South Africa’s subsequent economic downgrade to junk status.