In brief - High Court confirms that liquidators of landlord companies can disclaim leases, terminating lessees' rights
A Personal Insolvency Agreement, otherwise known as a PIA, is a flexible arrangement between debtors and their creditors. It involves a debtor putting forward a proposal as to how their financial affairs should be administered with a view to ensuring that creditors receive a dividend in respect of their debts.
A PIA will only come into operation if it has been accepted by a special resolution at a meeting of creditors – meaning a majority in numbers and at least 75% in value must vote in favour of the PIA.
In Willmott Growers Group Inc v Willmott Forests Limited (Receivers and Managers Appointed) (In Liquidation) [2013] HCA 51, the High Court has confirmed that a liquidator of a landlord company has the power to disclaim a lease. The effect of the disclaimer is to terminate the leasehold interest of the lessee.
FACTS
A recent Federal Court of Australia decision has granted the Australian Commissioner of Taxation the right to recover, from a failed foreign company’s Australian assets, the pari passu amount the Commissioner would have been entitled to receive (on account of outstanding domestic tax and penalties) if he had been allowed to prove in the liquidation before the assets are remitted to the company’s foreign representatives (the liquidators).
BACKGROUND
The company P Hindle & Co Pty Ltd (WA) was placed in liquidation in 2008. Mr Huxtable was appointed as liquidator of the company (Liquidator). The Liquidator acted as chairperson at a meeting of creditors in late 2010 where 4 out of a potential 161 creditors attended.
The recent decision of the Federal Court of Australia in Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Dunner [2013] FCA 872 has resulted in an order that Melbourne insolvency practitioner Andrew Dunner repay over
$600,000.00 in remuneration and be prohibited from practicing as a liquidator for a period of five years.
In the matter of Dalma No 1 Pty Ltd (in liquidation) (ACN 111 772 260)1 (Dalma) acts as a cautionary warning to third party donors of liquidated companies that pay amounts to creditors on behalf of the liquidated company and then seek to be subrogated to a priority position under the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (CA
Morgan, in the matter of Brighton Hall Pty Ltd (in liq) [2013] FCA 970 considered whether a liquidator can claim remuneration in preference to third parties who would otherwise be given priority under s 562 of the CorporationsAct 2001 (Cth) (CA).
After nearly 20 years, the long running Bell litigation is almost over, with the Supreme Court of Western Australia having approved the settlement between the liquidators of the Bell group of companies and the syndicate of banks involved in the litigation (Re Bell Group (In Liq); Ex Parte Antony Leslie John Wooding as Liquidator of the Bell Group Ltd (In Liq) [2013] WASC 409).
BACKGROUND
In a decision handed down earlier today, in Willmott Growers Group Inc v Willmott Forests Limited (Receivers and Managers appointed) (in liquidation) [2013] HCA 51, the majority of the High Court upheld the Victorian Court of Appeal’s conclusion that the liquidators of an insolvent landlord can disclaim a lease, thereby extinguishing the tenant’s leasehold interest.