The UK court recently considered the extent of s236 Insolvency Act 1986 (“IA 1986”) in the case of Re Comet Group Ltd (in liquidation); Khan and others v Whirlpool (UK) Ltd and another [2014] EWHC 3477 (Ch).
What does the crystal ball show regarding developments in the UK restructuring world in 2015?
1. Who will prosper: insolvency litigators or rogue directors?
Invoice finance has dominated the lending landscape in 2014 and has outperformed all other types of business lending in the UK. We examine below many issues which may arise in the restructuring of those businesses funded by invoice discounters.
1. Isn’t invoice discounting just a form of finance like any other?
The vast majority of UK taxpayers pay what they owe in full and on time. Her Majesty’s Revenues and Customs (HMRC) thinks that a persistent minority choose not to pay which provides an undeserved advantage to those who are wilfully seeking to play the system, and creates costs which are ultimately borne by the compliant majority.
Introduction to CVAs
A company voluntary arrangement (“CVA”) is a tool available to a company in financial difficulty to restructure its debts. In contrast to other insolvency procedures, the directors remain in control of the business which continues to operate broadly as normal, subject to the supervision of an insolvency practitioner (“the Supervisor”).
The recent case of Husky Group Ltd (“Husky”) underlines the importance of following your lawyer’s advice and not pursuing the defense of the indefensible.
Key Points
- Phones 4U went into administration in September 2014.
- Technology companies in the US have also faced a difficult market.
- Phones 4U’s complicated financing structure contributed to its downfall, as did its reliance on one or two key suppliers.
- The Protection of Essential Supplies Order will have considerable ramifications for tech suppliers when it comes into force.
PHONES 4U COLLAPSE: PART 1
Phones 4u went into administration on 15 September 2014 following a decision by EE not to renew its contract. At the time of writing, all 560 stores and 160 concessions have been closed, pending a decision by the firm’s administrator whether to continue trading or break the company up in deals with, amongst others, EE and Vodafone.
In Re Lehman Brothers International (Europe) (in administration) and others [2014] EWHC 704 (Ch), the High Court ruled on issues regarding the order of distributions and payments in the administration and potential liquidation of various Lehman entities. This wide-ranging judgment gives clarity on a number of previously uncertain issues.
Summary
Following the US case of Morning Mist Holdings when a Court of Appeals decided that COMI had to be analysed on the date of the Chapter 15 case petition, we look again at the case of Kemsley where the US bankruptcy court held that COMI had to be analysed on the date of the filing of the UK bankruptcy. We consider whether this could have affected the outcome of the Kemsley case and look at the factors used by the English and US Courts to interpret an individual debtor’s COMI.
Background