The United States District Court for the District of Minnesota recently rejected a creditor’s argument that when a Chapter 11 case is converted to one under Chapter 7 and the estate is administratively insolvent 11 U.S.C. § 726(b) requires disgorgement of amounts approved and paid to Chapter 11 administrative claimants.

A recent case out of the Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of New York—Mendelsohn v. Roslyn, Dkt. No. 22, Adv. Proc. No. 8-20-08012-reg (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. June 21, 2021) (Grossman, J.)—imparts important lessons for pleading and proving fraudulent transfer claims.

As witnessed repeatedly from countless national news sources, bankruptcy bulletins and scholarly articles, bankruptcies within the retail and restaurant industries have been booming. Within Fredrikson & Byron’s national practice alone, landlord and lessor clients found themselves wrapped up in many of these national bankruptcy cases, including those for CEC Entertainment, Inc. (better known as Chuck E. Cheese), Pier 1 Imports, Inc., and Vitamin OldCo Holdings, Inc., (f/k/a GNC Holdings, Inc.), amongst many others.

For several decades, domestic international bankruptcy laws in many countries are becoming more similar – convergence – and have been changing from a liquidation model to a rescue model. In a liquidation model, the failing of the business is assumed to be the consequence of fraud and mismanagement, and early displacement of management, liquidation of assets under supervision, and distribution of the proceeds to creditors honors creditors rights and protects creditors from further loss.

In the days leading up to a Chapter 11 filing, companies seeking bankruptcy protection commonly ask whether they can continue to pay some of their vendors after the bankruptcy case is filed. On the flip side, in the days following a Chapter 11 filing, vendors whose customer recently filed a bankruptcy case have the same question – can we still get paid?

Numerous changes have been made to the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) in recent months, primarily stemming from the Economic Aid to Hard-Hit Small Businesses, Nonprofits, and Venues Act (Economic Aid Act) signed into law in December 2020 as part of the overall Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021, and related administrative rules and guidance issued by the Small Business Administration (SBA). In this article, we address frequently asked questions and guidance regarding the initial PPP loans taken out by Borrowers (First Draw Loans).

As financial distress grows due to the pandemic, charitable organizations are faced with two immovable forces–increased demand from hard hit communities and decreased funding due to both the economic hardships facing many donors and the cancellation of most live fundraising events. The increased demand and decreased resources of many nonprofit and charitable organizations have caused such organizations to consider filing for chapter 11 protection.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, approximately 20 percent of new businesses fail during the first two years of being open, 45 percent during the first five years and 65 percent during the first 10 years. The unprecedented financial challenges of COVID-19 have increased the number of business failures and economists project that the number of failures will accelerate in the quarters ahead.

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bankruptcy Code generally has been interpreted to require debtors to pay rent obligations on time under unassumed real property leases as those obligations arose post-filing and pre-rejection. This result was driven by 11 U.S.C. § 365(d)(3), which requires the debtor to “timely perform” all obligations until the lease is assumed or rejected, with one narrow exception. That exception permits the court to allow the debtor to extend the time of performance of any obligation within the first 60 days of the case but not beyond the 60-day period.

Faced with the unprecedented challenge of responding to the COVID-19 crisis and its impact on the nation’s economy, Congress passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, commonly referred to as the CARES Act. The CARES Act includes several provisions designed to assist individuals and businesses dealing with this emerging economic catastrophe.