Receivers are often faced with the dilemma of goods in their possession which are not readily identifiable as “property of the corporation” pursuant to section 420 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (CA). Selling or disposing of assets that are not property of the company may make receivers liable for the loss or conversion of such goods. Therefore, it is important that receivers identify the property of the company correctly.

Liquidators are subject to rights and duties under common law and the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (CA).

It is well-known that liquidators must be independent. If there is a reasonable apprehension that Liquidators lack independence, a Court may remove and replace them pursuant to the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (CA).

On 7 November 2014, the Treasury released the Insolvency Law Reform Bill 2014 (Bill) exposure draft for public consultation. There are a significant number of legislative changes (the exposure draft is 400 pages) proposed to be made to the Corporations Act 2001, the Bankruptcy Act 1966 and related laws. Submissions are currently sought.

The Supreme Court of Queensland decision of First Strategic Corporation Limited (In Liq) and Anor v Chan and Ors [2014] QSC 60 gives insolvency practitioners guidance as to what consideration can be taken into account when assessing the solvency of a company by the means and preparedness of someone to support the company.

Background

The decision in White & Anor v Spiers Earthworks Pty Ltd (SE) & Anor has examined the vesting provisions contained within the Personal Property Securities Act 2009 (Cth) (PPSA) and confirmed their effect where one party asserts to have an unperfected Security Interest at the time of an event of insolvency according to section 267 (2) of the PPSA.

Background

Defects in statutory demands have regularly prevented creditors from obtaining winding up orders against debtor companies.

The recent decision in Poolrite Australia Pty Ltd (In Liq) v Structural Pools Aust Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 1100 (Poolrite) confirms the Courts’ inclination to facilitate the efficiency of the winding up process by disregarding technical deficiencies in statutory demands where no substantial injustice is caused.

Facts

The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) and the Corporations Regulations 2001 (Regulations) contain various rules regulating the lodgment of Proofs of Debt by creditors. Often Proofs of Debt are lodged by creditors to entitle them to vote at a second meeting of creditors convened by an Administrator under section 439A of the Act.

In many bankruptcies the trustee is without funds to undertake litigation for the benefit of the bankrupt estate. In some cases a creditor is willing to indemnify the trustee in respect of the costs of such litigation where there are strong prospects of a successful conclusion with sufficient funds realised to distribute a dividend to creditors.

In summary

The recent case of Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) v Franklin (liquidator), in the matter of Walton Construction Pty Ltd (in liq) [2014] FCA 68 involved an action brought by the ASIC in order to remove the liquidators from the companies based upon a lack of independence and a breach of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) (Act) through an alleged deficient Declaration of Relevant Relationships (DIRRI).