Colombia

Colombian flag carrier Avianca has overhauled the interiors of more than 100 Airbus A320 jets, increasing their capacity by a fifth as it repositions itself as a budget airline following its bankruptcy, Business Traveler reported. Bogotá-headquartered Avianca filed for chapter 11 bankruptcy in New York in the spring of 2020 amid the upheaval and travel restrictions of the coronavirus pandemic. As part of its post-bankruptcy restructuring, Avianca has adopted a new business model, transforming itself from a full-service legacy airline to a low-cost carrier.

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Billionaire banker Jaime Gilinski ramped up his bid to take control of Colombian grocery store chain Almacenes Exito, according to a draft letter seen by Bloomberg and later confirmed in a regulatory filing, Bloomberg reported. Gilinski on Tuesday sent the letter to Exito’s largest shareholder, Cia Brasileira de Distribuição, offering $586.5 million in cash for a 51% stake in the retailer, GPA said. It represents a per-share premium of more than 30% from the original offer, which was made last month for 96.5% of Exito and rejected by GPA’s board.

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Colombian mortgage and commercial lending are unexpectedly resilient after the central bank’s steepest-ever series of interest rate rises, according to the head of the nation’s biggest bank, Bloomberg News reported. Bancolombia SA expects its lending to grow by 6% to 8% in nominal terms, from about 23% last year, Chief Executive Officer Juan Carlos Mora said. Some home buyers are taking into account the possibility of refinancing at lower rates in the future, he added.
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Colombia's civil aviation authority has formally approved a merger between Avianca, the Andean country's flag carrier, and Viva Air, the regulator said in a statement on Wednesday, Reuters reported. The merger is a lifeline for embattled Viva, which has struggled financially in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic and seen its situation worsen due to higher fuel prices in 2022 and the depreciation of Colombia's peso. The aviation authority has "confirmed the conditional approval of the integration operation," it said in a statement.
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The holding company for Avianca Group International Ltd., a Colombian airline that filed for bankruptcy during the pandemic, is planning an initial public offering as revenue roars back, Bloomberg News reported. “Without a doubt the IPO makes sense to support the group’s growth,” Avianca’s head of investor relations Maria Cristina Ricardo said in an interview. The plan is for Abra Group Ltd. to sell shares in New York or London in the next 12 to 18 months, she added. Air travel in Latin America has rebounded to pre-pandemic levels, according to data from OAG Aviation.
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Colombia’s ambitious overhaul of its pension system will create a major new player in the local market and shore up demand for the nation’s bonds, according to Finance Minister Jose Antonio Ocampo, Bloomberg News reported. The pension bill that will be sent to congress this month will give birth to a savings fund that can invest in local debt, Ocampo said, in a wide-ranging conversation that also touched on his own future, as well as this month’s central bank decision.
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Colombia’s steep growth slowdown late last year combined with large data revisions showed its economy is weaker than initially thought, posing a challenge for policymakers who are still grappling with the fastest inflation in over two decades, Bloomberg News reported. Gross domestic product expanded 2.9% in the fourth quarter from the previous year and 0.7% from the prior quarter, the statistics agency said Wednesday. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg expected year-on-year growth of 3.8%.
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Colombia's civil aviation authority on Tuesday formally opposed a planned merger between Avianca, the country's flag carrier, and budget airline Viva, saying the transaction represented a risk to competition, Reuters reported. Avianca and Viva in April signed a deal to merge into one group and unify their economic rights as part of a strategy to strengthen both airlines after the global aviation industry was battered by the COVID-19 pandemic. The civil aviation authority's decision tentatively blocks the merger, but it said the airlines can appeal.

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Colombia’s central bank ignored complaints from President Gustavo Petro and raised interest rates to the highest level in more than two decades, while also deciding against intervention in the currency market, Bloomberg News reported. The bank lifted its benchmark rate by one percentage point to 11%, after the peso plunged and foreign investors dumped the nation’s bonds. The unanimous decision, which was in line with expectations, extends the steepest series of interest rate increases since the bank started inflation targeting at the end of the 1990s.
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Colombia's central bank board will raise the benchmark interest rate at its meeting next week, which is likely its penultimate increase in a cycle meant to counteract inflation, analysts said in a poll on Friday, Reuters reported. Twelve of 14 analysts surveyed said the seven-member board will increase borrowing costs by 100 basis points to 11%, while one analyst predicted a 75 basis point raise and another projected a 50 basis points uptick. If the majority prediction is met, it would be the highest rate since July 2001.
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