Asia Pacific

Walk softly. Global growth looks to be smoothly downshifting as China slows, the U.S. economy firms, and troubled Europe, at least for now, avoids a messy crash, Reuters reported. Ratings downgrades on nine euro zone countries by Standard & Poor's late Friday - including France, Italy and Spain - sent a shiver through financial markets. But the move was long telegraphed, likely limiting any spillover. A global economy slowing only gently would be an immense relief after a fraught end to 2011, but it is far from guaranteed.

Argentine supermarket chain Eki is in talks to sell about 25 of its large format stores to China's Yonghui Superstores Co., according to a person familiar with the matter, Dow Jones DBR Small Cap reported. "They already export wine and other [Argentine] products to China and are interested in expanding outside of China," said an Eki executive, who asked not to be named because of the confidential nature of the talks.

China's banking regulator took new steps to clamp down on risks in the financial sector, even as a report from Standard & Poor's said political considerations might force authorities to grant banks some leeway on loans to local governments, The Wall Street Journal reported. The China Banking Regulatory Commission on Thursday said it has told trust companies, which are lightly regulated investment vehicles, to stop selling investment products backed by commercial paper held by banks.

Sino-Forest Corp., the Chinese timber company fending off allegations of fraud, said it reached a waiver agreement with bondholders, reducing the risk of bankruptcy, Bloomberg reported. Holders of a majority in principal of its senior notes due 2014 and 2017 agreed to waive the default arising from the company’s failure to release its third-quarter financial results on time, Hong Kong- and Mississauga, Ontario-based Sino-Forest said today in a statement.

A debt restructuring plan for troubled national carrier Air India has been rejected by the airline's lenders, the Business Standard newspaper reported on Wednesday, as bankers refused to take a stake in the loss-making airline. A consortium of banks with exposure to state-owned Air India, rejected a proposal to convert 60 percent of the carrier's $4 billion debt into long-term loans and accept the balance in equity, the report said citing unnamed sources.

The number of failed companies is expected to rise by 3 percent globally this year, led by Europe, under the weight of an economic slowdown and tighter monetary and budgetary policy, credit insurance company Euler Hermes said in a report, Reuters reported. Failures will likely increase by 12 percent in the euro zone, including a 19 percent rise among Mediterranean countries that have been "very weakened by the crisis", Euler Hermes Chief Economist Ludovic Subran said. Euler Hermes economists expect global gross domestic product growth to slow to 2.7 percent this year from 3 percent in 2011.

Lenders, led by State Bank of India, have decided to seek a review of the debt restructuring plan for National Aviation Company of India (Nacil) that was pushed by the government citing their inability to take a large haircut, The Times of India reported. The move, which comes six weeks after banks agreed to a restructuring of nearly Rs 21,000 crore of Nacil debt, will come as a blow to the government's efforts to get the beleaguered national carrier back on track.

Kazakhstan’s state-controlled BTA bank can expect a hostile reception when it meets creditors in London this week to discuss ways to dig itself out of yet another financial hole, the Financial Times beyondbrics blog reported. The bank, Kazakhstan’s third largest in terms of assets, admitted it was on the brink of default last month and invited shareholders to gather on January 26th to vote on a proposed debt restructuring – the second in less than two years.

The International Monetary Fund is conducting "stress tests" on Japanese banks to gauge how vulnerable they are to a potential drop in the value of their huge holdings of Japanese government bonds, people familiar with the matter said. The move could sharpen investors' focus on the risk to Japan's economy from its ballooning debt, The Wall Street Journal reported.

Japan Airlines plans to raise more than 500 billion yen ($6.5 billion) ahead of re-listing its shares as early as September, a source with knowledge of the matter said, marking a sharp turnaround for the carrier following its bankruptcy in 2010, Reuters reported. A government-backed fund overseeing the airline's restructuring has said it would aim to recoup its 350 billion yen investment through a public offering by January 2013, three years after it went under with 2.3 trillion yen in debts.