Venezuela

Venezuela’s opposition-controlled congress on Friday rejected an economic emergency decree proposed by President Nicolás Maduro to confront the deepest recession in the country’s history, the first time the body has moved against the government in 17 years of populist rule, The Wall Street Journal reported. The opposition legislators said that Mr. Maduro’s decree was vague and was designed to put more power into his hands without addressing Venezuela’s calamitous economy, which the International Monetary Fund says will contract by 8% this year.

The plunge in the price of oil is causing more investors to bet that Venezuela will default on its $120 billion pile of foreign debt, an event that would trigger a messy battle over the country’s oil shipments and deepen its economic and political crisis, The Wall Street Journal reported. Despite Venezuela’s worst economic slump since independence from Spain, the socialist government has continued to pay bondholders on time. President Nicolás Maduro this week reiterated the country’s intention to honor its debt. Few investors doubt Venezuela’s willingness to pay.

Late President Hugo Chávez won loyalty by distributing hundreds of billions of petrodollars to lift millions of Venezuelans out of poverty. The money has run out for his handpicked successor, President Nicolás Maduro, The Wall Street Journal reported. Less than three years into Mr. Maduro’s tenure, Venezuela’s economy is in shambles amid low oil prices, and poverty is more prevalent than it was when the leftist Chavismo movement took power nearly 17 years ago.

China will loan Venezuela $5bn to boost oil output, the Venezuelan president said in a televised broadcast from Beijing, in a show of continued support for the troubled Latin American economy from one of its main creditors, the Financial Times reported. China has lent $50bn to Venezuela in oil-backed loans secured under former president Hugo Chávez but has become much less enthusiastic about adding to its exposure as the Venezuelan economy has worsened. Venezuela is the eighth-largest oil supplier to China, primarily of heavy crude that trades at lower than benchmark prices.

Russian President Vladimir Putin will discuss “possible mutual steps” to stabilize the global price for oil at a meeting with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro in China on Thursday, a Kremlin aide said, as both countries grapple with lower prices for their main export, The Wall Street Journal reported.

For years, Venezuela has had a hole in its pocket, a very big hole. The government’s complex currency system has led to exorbitant schemes by importers, who wildly inflate the value of goods brought into the country to grab American dollars at rock-bottom exchange rates, the International New York Times reported. Sometimes, they fake the shipments altogether and import nothing at all. Then they just pocket the dollars that the government provides, or sell some of the money for a gargantuan profit on the soaring black market here for American currency.

Venezuela will begin installing some 20,000 fingerprint scanners at supermarkets nationwide in a bid to stamp out hoarding and panic buying, which the government blames for long lines and widespread shortages of basic goods, The Wall Street Journal reported. The oil-rich nation has been selectively rolling out the rationing system for months at state-run supermarkets along the western border with Colombia, where smuggling of price-controlled goods is a major problem.

Venezuelans have put up with shortages and long lines for years. But as the price of oil, the country’s main export, has plunged, the situation has grown so dire that the government has sent troops to patrol huge lines snaking for blocks. Some states have barred people from waiting outside stores overnight, and government officials are posted near entrances, ready to arrest shoppers who cheat the rationing system, the International New York Times reported.

Nicolás Maduro promised “God will provide” after Venezuela’s president returned to Caracas apparently empty handed from a world tour where he had sought financial help for his country’s ravaged economy. Venezuela — which is a member of Opec, the oil producer’s cartel — is heavily dependent on exports of crude, the price of which has more than halved since the summer to under $50 a barrel on Thursday. In a televised state of the nation speech, Mr Maduro said oil would “not return to $100”, adding: “We have less foreign currency . . . But God will provide”.

Market fears over Venezuela’s creditworthiness are approaching panic levels as the price of oil plunges, the Financial Times reported. The cost of insuring the South American country’s government debt against default surged to a new high on Wednesday after Opec cut its demand forecast for next year and Brent crude prices fell below $65 a barrel. The five-year credit-default swap on Venezuelan government debt surged more than 832 basis points — its biggest one-day jump on record — to 4019.57 basis points.