The High Court in Re: Callaghan (Unreported, High Court, Baker J., 22 May 2017) [2017] IEHC 325 has rejected a lender’s proposal to deal with outstanding mortgage debt on the principal private residence of a debtor.
The Debt
A recent High Court case has brought about a change in the status quo involving personal insolvency arrangements and separated spouses. Banks were previously unable to complete deals with one spouse without the mutual cooperation of both parties. However the decision of JD & Personal Insolvency Acts1 has altered this position.
The Personal Insolvency Act 2012 was signed into law on 26 December 2012. As of 31 July 2013, all sections of the Act (save for Part 4 which relates to bankruptcy) had been commenced by ministerial order.
In our Spring Insolvency Update, we provided an overview of the main provisions of the Personal Insolvency Act 2012. Here we provide an update on some recent developments relating to the legislation.
The Personal Insolvency Act 2012 was signed into law on 26 December 2012. The Act provides for the introduction of three new non-judicial debt settlement arrangements and reforms to the current bankruptcy legislation.
Minister for Justice Alan Shatter recently unveiled further details about the new personal insolvency process, which forms part of the Personal Insolvency Act, 2012. An information campaign about the process has also begun.
Changes to Personal Insolvency Regime in Ireland
The Central Bank has announced a pilot scheme for the restructuring of secured and unsecured distressed consumer debt across multiple lenders. The scheme aims to prevent borrowers entering the insolvency process by agreeing debt solutions with various lenders.
The scheme will not apply to business debt, debt involving buy-to-let properties or debts where the borrower is deemed to be “non-co-operating” under the Code of Conduct on Mortgage Arrears.
The long awaited Personal Insolvency Act 2012 was enacted on 26 December 2012. It is expected to become operative in the third quarter of 2013. Once the Act is commenced there will be a State-run Insolvency Service to operate non-judicial debt settlement arrangements. The Act also reforms the existing bankruptcy procedure. The Act is of particular interest to financial institutions and trade creditors. Some debts ("Excluded Debts") cannot form part of insolvency arrangements e.g.
New legislation alters the law and procedures of personal insolvency in radical ways. The Personal Insolvency Act 2012 establishes an independent Insolvency Service of Ireland and introduces new insolvency procedures for addressing unsecured debts (of any value) and secured debts (up to €3 million in aggregate but without limit in the case of agreement). Current bankruptcy laws are amended, including a reduction of the bankruptcy term from 12 years to 3 and the carve-out of pension assets from the bankrupt’s estate.
This Briefing contains a general summary of developments and is not a complete or definitive statement of the law. It also updates the Briefing published in July 2012 on the Personal Insolvency Bill. Specific legal advice should be obtained where appropriate.
The proposed Personal Insolvency Bill, published on 25 January 2012, provides for significant changes to the personal insolvency regime in Ireland.