Can a Creditors Voluntary Arrangement (CVA) lead to a stay in the enforcement of an adjudicator’s decision?
In January of this year the Court of Appeal refused to stay enforcement of an adjudication award due to a CVA ((1838) Cannon Corporate Limited v Primus Build Limited [2019] EWCA Civ 27). Four months later another enforcement decision against a company subject to a CVA came before the Technology and Construction Court (TCC). This time a stay was granted – so what was the difference?
This is often a question for faced by office-holders of insolvent companies when investigating a company’s affairs, and more of a concern for former directors and shareholders when potentially facing a claim for the return of unlawful dividends or misfeasance.
The recent case of Re J T Frith Ltd [2012] EWHC 196 (Ch) shows:
- how secured lenders may surrender their security in order to participate in the prescribed part available for unsecured creditors on insolvency; and
- how intercreditor deeds may be worded to allow senior secured creditors to participate in the prescribed part, despite retaining their security.
Background
RUBIN V EUROFINANCE SA
New Cap Re v Grant
[2012] UKSC 46
A problem frequently faced by landlords in the current economic climate is that of tenants who time their entry into administration so that it takes place just after rent payable in advance on a quarter day has fallen due. This growing practice has left landlords frustrated and out of pocket.
We all know how busy insolvency practitioners (IPs) were during the recession dealing with the huge rise in corporate and personal insolvencies. That is now feeding into a real spike in professional negligence claims. We briefly summarise some typical claims we are seeing and how best to handle them.
What types of claims are we seeing?
Empty units, falling yields and the spectre of tenant defaults are increasingly common issues that landlords have had to face in the current recession. To add to this landlords have also had to confront a number of high profile CVAs including JJB Sports (twice), Blacks Leisure, Stylo Group, Focus DIY, Fitness First and Travelodge to name a few.
Under the Global Master Repurchase Agreement (the "GMRA"), a standard form agreement produced by The Bond Market Association and the International Securities Market Association, all of the events of default (with one exception) require both (i) the occurrence of an event and (ii) service by the non-defaulting party of a default notice on the defaulting party.
Azevedo and another v Imcopa Importacao, Exportaacao E Industria De Oleos Ltda and others [2012] EWHC 1849 (Comm)
Summary
In Rubin v Eurofinance SA and New Cap Reinsurance Corporation (in liquidation) and another v AE Grant and others [2012] UKSC 46, the UK Supreme Court held that: