On June 30, 2016, Congress passed and President Obama signed into law a new piece of federal legislation that will govern the restructuring of U.S. territories: Public Law No: 114-187. Although not limited to the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, enactment of the new law, entitled the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act or “PROMESA,” represents a bipartisan achievement in the context of a worsening fiscal crisis in Puerto Rico.

Retired U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Robert E. Gerber once observed that “issues as to the interplay between environmental law and bankruptcy are among the thorniest on the litigation map.” Difficulties navigating this interplay largely stem from the inherent conflict between the goals of bankruptcy and environmental laws, with the former aimed at providing debtors with a fresh start, while the latter cast a broad net to hold parties (even some innocent parties) responsible for past harm to the environment.

Introduction