A scheme of arrangement is an important avenue for a company under financial stress to compromise debts owed to specified categories of creditors. In broad terms, there are four steps to a scheme. The first step is to determine which creditors are to be covered under the scheme, categorize them, and to seek leave from the High Court to convene a meeting of each category of creditors. The second step is to hold and pass the appropriate resolutions at the meeting(s) of creditors. The third step is to obtain the sanction of the High Court of the scheme.
In the latest decision in Kao Chai-Chau Linda v Fong Wai Lyn Carolyn and others [2015] SGHC 260, the Singapore courts have taken another step toward controlling the costs involved in insolvency and restructuring situations. In Kao, an application was made to the Singapore High Court to tax the fees of court-appointed receivers and managers. The application was heard before the learned Justice Steven Chong.
Introduction
The fees charged by insolvency practitioners can sometimes be a matter of contention, with different interested parties having differing expectations. Further, there is no comprehensive set of guidelines or regulations in Singapore setting out the basis on which insolvency practitioners should determine their fees, as well as the level of information on fees that should be provided to stakeholders. This sometimes leads to unhappiness as to the quantum and necessity of fees after the event.
The Defendant served 2 payment claims on the Plaintiff for work done up to end of November 2014 in the month of December 2014. It was common ground that the revised payment claim served on 26 December 2014 (“PC3R”), replaced the earlier payment claim dated 5 December 2014. • The Defendant then served a third payment claim (“PC4”) in the same payment claim period, i.e., on 30 December 2014, this time for work done up to end of December 2014. • PC3R was not withdrawn by the Defendant.
CASE UPDATE 11 November 2015 PROPOSED SYSTEM OF COSTS SCHEDULING FOR INSOLVENCY PRACTITIONERS Kao Chai-Chau Linda v Fong Wai Lyn Carolyn and others [2015] SGHC 260 INTRODUCTION This case concerns the quantum of professional fees reflected in a bill of costs issued by the receivers and managers (“R&Ms”) of Airtrust (Singapore) Pte Ltd (“Airtrust”).
Dispute Resolution Singapore Client Alert July 2015 Singapore High Court determines proprietary interests of customers of insolvent brokerage firm, MF Global Singapore Pte Ltd In the latest instalment arising out of the insolvency of MF Global, the Singapore High Court had to decide whether certain customers of the insolvent brokerage firm had any proprietary interests in the assets of the firm, and whether these assets were held on trust for these customers.
Introduction
On 14 July 2015, the Singapore Parliament passed the Bankruptcy Amendment Bill, which seeks to establish certain reforms in Singapore’s bankruptcy regime.
Senior Minister of State for Law Indranee Rajah said in Parliament that the changes address the striking of a balance between the need to hold bankrupts accountable and allowing them to have the opportunity to make a fresh start in their financial affairs after a reasonable period of time.
In this Update, we highlight key aspects of these reforms, which include:
In the recent landmark decision of Re Vanguard Energy Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 156, the Singapore High Court confirmed that litigation funding may, in the context of insolvency and under the appropriate circumstances, be permitted in Singapore.
Re Vanguard Energy Pte Ltd [2015] SGHC 156
On 14 July 2015, the Bankruptcy (Amendment) Bill 2015 (the “Bill”) was passed in Parliament. It is not yet in force. The Bill will amend the Bankruptcy Act to create a more rehabilitative regime for bankrupts and ensure better utilisation of public resources.
When the Bill comes into force, it will effect the following changes to the Bankruptcy Act: