Introduction –

The Principal Bench of the National Company Law Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the ‘NCLT’), in the case of Alchemist Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (herein after referred to as AARCL) vs Hotel Gaudavan Pvt. Ltd (herein after referred to as HGPL)[1], entertained the first resolution plan filed before it, which was the first to have been submitted since the implementation of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

FACTS

Hamera International Private Limited executed an agreement with, Macquarie Bank Limited, Singapore (hereinafter called ‘appellant’), where the appellant purchased the original supplier's right, title and interest in a supply agreement in favour of Shilpi Cable Technologies (hereinafter referred to as the “respondent”).

The objective of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as the ’Code’) is multi-faceted. Not only does it seek to promote entrepreneurship, by making availability of credit more transparent, but it also balances the interests of all stakeholders by consolidating and amending the laws relating to reorganization and insolvency resolution of corporate persons, partnership firms and individuals, in a time bound manner and for maximization of the value assets of such persons and other related matters.

Owing to the dynamic nature and demand of the business, the entities require to constantly modify their business model. Corporate restructuring is an instrument to effectively implement the strategies devised by changing the business model, management team or financial structure of the corporations. Growth of these corporations is either through organic means (through internal means like financial restructuring) or inorganic means in order to obtain accelerated growth (through external sources like mergers, acquisition).

Need for Merger

The efficacious implementation of the comprehensive and systematic Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, (hereinafter referred to as “IBC”) has instilled confidence in the creditors being a comprehensive, systemic and speedy reform thereby paving way for development and progress. The latest revision in the IBC by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (hereinafter referred to as “IBBI”) has further tightened the reins over the dishonest and fraudulent debtors by implementation of stricter policies controlling their conduct.

Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, (hereinafter referred to as “IBC”) has been introduced by the Government of India in 2016, as an Act to consolidate and amend the laws relating to reorganization and insolvency resolution in a time-bound manner for maximization of value of assets, to promote entrepreneurship, availability of credit and balance the interests of all the stakeholders. The Supreme Court has elaborately discussed the scope and applicability of the IBC[1].

Introduction:

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India amended regulations regarding Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process wherein it has stated that the resolution plans with respect to Section 30 and Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, will be required to contain details of the resolution applicant as well as the connected Persons.

Introduction

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (hereinafter referred to as the “IBBI”) has constituted the Insolvency law Committee vide notification no. 35/14/2017 dated November 16, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the “Committee”).

In order to protect honest creditors against the unscrupulous debtors who are using insolvency as a shield to evade of their liabilities, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (hereinafter referred to as “IBC”) was incorporated. The IBC works in pursuit of insolvency resolution process in a time-bound manner for maximization of value of assets which promotes entrepreneurship, availability of credit and balance the interests of all the stakeholders.

Introduction –

The Delhi High Court in the case of Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. vs Jyoti Structures Ltd.[1], vide its order dated December 11, 2017, ruled that Section 14(1)(a) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, (hereinafter referred to as the ‘IBC’) would not apply to proceedings which are beneficial to the corporate debtor.

Legal provision –