On February 23, 2009, Pennsylvania became the second state to recognize an "ordinary course of business" exception to preference actions brought under a state insolvency statute where the defense is not expressly provided for in the statute. In Joel S. Ario, Insurance Commissioner of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, in His Official Capacity as Liquidator of Reliance Insurance Company, Appellant v. H.J. Heinz Company, H.J. Heinz Company, L.P., H.J. Heinz Finance Company, and Portion Pac, Inc., et al., Appellees, No. 21 MAP 2006 (Pa. Feb.

C.A. No. 3017-CC (Del. Ch. February 24, 2009)

On February 24, 2009, Chancellor Chandler issued a two-page order in Fisk Ventures, LLC v. Segal, et al. addressing several aspects of the Order and Decree of Judicial Dissolution of Genitrix, as to which the parties could not agree upon the form and content of the petitioner’s form of order. One of Chancellor Chandler’s conclusions merits additional attention.

When an insurance company becomes insolvent, one key issue is the extent to which the insurer's liquidator may recover prior payments made by the insurer. On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania issued a significant decision limiting such recoveries. The court held that payments made by a failed Pennsylvania insurance company in the ordinary course of business are not recoverable by the statutory liquidator of the insolvent insurer.

Liquidations of struggling enterprises can take several forms. While many people are familiar with the concept of a "bankruptcy liquidation," the structure of a liquidation in bankruptcy may vary depending upon the specific type of case. Additionally, bankruptcy is not the only forum for liquidation of distressed companies, only the most common. This article provides a synopsis of some of the various types of liquidations.

Chapter 11 Liquidations

On February 23, 2009, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania issued a decision finding that payments made by a failed Pennsylvania insurance company in the ordinary course of business are not recoverable by the statutory liquidator of the insolvent insurer because the payments were not on account of an "antecedent debt" as that term is used in the voidable preference provision of Pennsylvania's Insurance Act.

We have previously reported on the procedurally tortured case between the New York Insurance Department, as liquidator of Nassau Insurance Company, and Jeanne Di Loreto to recover assets contended to have been diverted from Nassau. In the latest salvo, defendants New York Insurance Department, William Costigan, and Eric DiNallo, Mark Peters and Andrew Lorin separately moved to dismiss plaintiff Di Loreto’s Complaints seeking to prevent execution of a judgment obtained against her by the New York Liquidation Bureau.

In Wagner v. United National Insurance Co. et al. (click here to read the decision), the Supreme Court of Nebraska affirmed a district ruling that a regulatory exclusion in a D&O policy excluded coverage for the underlying action brought by the Director of Insurance of the State of Nebraska in his capacity as the bankruptcy liquidator of the insured, an insolvent insurance company.

Reliance Insurance Company, which had consented to the entry of an Order of Rehabilitation by the Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania on May 29, 2001, and which was ordered by the court into liquidation on October 3, 2001, reached a Commutation, Settlement Agreement, and Release with its reinsurer, Munich Reinsurance America. The Settlement Agreement is dated December 29, 2008.

In a recent action, Granite Re filed suit against Federal Crop Ins. Corp., Risk Management Agency and Ann Frohman, in her capacity as Liquidator for the insolvent insurer, American Growers Ins., alleging that Growers owes unpaid reinsurance premiums to Granite Re. Following removal to Federal Court, the Liquidator moved to dismiss, advising that she claims no interest in the outcome of Granite Re’s litigation against FCIC/RMA and she will therefore forego any right she may have had to remain in the litigation as an interested or intervening party.

An Illinois circuit court entered an order for the liquidation of Reinsurance Company of America based upon a finding of insolvency. The court appointed Michael T. McRaith, Illinois Director of Insurance, as liquidator, vesting him with broad powers to take action as required to serve the interests of RCA, its policyholders, beneficiaries, creditors, and the public. RCA’s sole stockholder consented to the entry of the order.