On May 24, 2007, optional federal charter (OFC) legislation was reintroduced into the Senate as the National Insurance Act of 2007 (S. 40) (NIA), co-sponsored by John Sununu (R-NH) and Tim Johnson (D-SD). A similar bill is expected to be reintroduced into the House by Ed Royce (R-CA) in the coming weeks. The bill closely resembles the original legislation filed last year by the same co-sponsors. The major changes in the new bill are provisions concerning surplus lines/nonadmitted insurers and the insolvency/guaranty funds.

On July 12, 2007, the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court held that, where a vehicle causing an accident is owned by a governmental entity and is insured by an insolvent insurer, the Massachusetts Insurers Insolvency Fund is not obligated to compensate the injured individual unless and until the injured individual's own uninsured motor vehicle coverage has been exhausted. Massachusetts Insurers Insolvency Fund v. Premier Ins. Co., 07-SJC-09793 (July 12, 2007).

In two related actions, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware ruled that the proceeds of a D&O policy are not property of the debtor's estate and refused to grant an injunction requested by a trustee to prevent the directors and officers from consummating a settlement that would exhaust the policy limits.

The United States District Court for the Southern District of Ohio, applying Ohio law, has held that an insurer could rescind an insurance policy based on an individual's fraudulent statements that the insured company was not facing bankruptcy. Unencumbered Assets Trust v. Great Am. Ins. Co., 2007 WL 2029063 (S.D. Ohio July 10, 2007).

The United States District Court for the District of Colorado, applying Colorado law, has denied an insurer's motion for summary judgment and granted in part motions for partial summary judgment by the policyholder's former CEO and a bankruptcy trustee as assignee of the policyholder's former directors. Genesis Ins. Co. v. Crowley, 2007 WL 1832039 (D. Colo. June 25, 2007).

Recently, a New York state court gave the New York Liquidation Bureau ("NYLB") permission to notify more than 300,000 creditors of Union Indemnity Insurance Company (“Union Indemnity”) that it plans to make the first distribution from the insolvent property casualty insurer's estate. See In Re Union Indemnity Ins. Co., No. 41292/85 (N.Y. Sup. Ct., Oct. 10, 2007).

In an adversary proceeding brought by a liquidating company to determine the availability of coverage under the debtor's insurance policies, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware has held that the insolvency of an underlying insurer did not affect an excess carrier's obligation for claims within its own layer of coverage. In re Integrated Health Services, Inc., 2007 WL 2687593 (D. Del. Sept. 12, 2007). Although the adversary proceeding was initially filed in bankruptcy court, it was consensually withdrawn to the district court.

The United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York granted preliminary injunctions ordering a directors and officers liability insurer to advance defense costs, despite the fact that the insurer had denied coverage, and without adjudicating the coverage defense. Axis Reinsurance Co. v. Bennett et al., Adv. No. 07-01712 (S.D.N.Y. Bankr. Aug. 31, 2007); Grant v. Axis Reinsurance Co., Adv. No. 07-2005 (S.D.N.Y. Bankr. Sep. 11, 2007). The bankruptcy court applied New York law and relied heavily on the case In re WorldCom, Inc.

The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey has abstained from hearing a dispute between a primary and an excess professional liability insurer related to a bankruptcy settlement based on the mandatory abstention doctrine. Royal Indemn. Co. v. Admiral Ins. Co., Inc., 2007 WL 4171649 (D.N.J. Nov. 19, 2007). After the insured corporation declared bankruptcy, the bankruptcy trustee settled claims with the insured's primary professional liability insurer.

In a matter of first impression under New Jersey law that potentially impacts both the reinsurance and insurance industry and policyholders of insolvent insurance companies, the New Jersey Supreme Court affirmed the appellate division's ruling that the Fourth Amended Final Dividend Plan (the "FDP") proposed by the Liquidator for Integrity Insurance Company ("Integrity") should not be approved because it unlawfully allowed incurred but not reported (“IBNR”) claims to share in the insolvent insurer's estate. See In the Matter of the Liquidation of Integrity Ins.