The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has issued the Insolvency Professionals to act as IRPs, RPs, Liquidators and Bankruptcy Trustees (Recommendation) (Second) Guidelines, 2025, which will govern appointments for the period January 1, 2026 to June 30, 2026.
The insolvency framework governing real estate projects in India has undergone a significant transformation with the recognition of “Reverse CIRP”, a judicial innovation designed to protect homebuyers’ interests while ensuring completion of stalled real estate projects. This mechanism was recently endorsed by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (“NCLAT”) in the Satish Chander Verma v. Grand Reality Private Limited[1] ("Grand Reality Case").
Introduction
1 | 15 Introduction The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC/Code) is a landmark legislation which was enacted in 2016 to put in place a consolidated and holistic legal framework for resolution of stressed assets in India. Since its enactment, IBC has been one of the most dynamic legislations which has undergone several revisions on account of various learnings arising out of resolution of large volume of stressed assets in its initial phases.
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has issued a discussion paper inviting public comments on proposals aimed at enhancing the integrity of the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP). The key measures proposed include:
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (“IBBI”) recently notified the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) (Third Amendment) Regulations, 2025 dated May 19, 2025 and the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) (Fourth Amendment) Regulations, 2025 dated May 26, 2025 (collectively referred as “Amendment Regulations”), amending certain key provisions under the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons) Regulations, 2016 (“CIRP Regulations”).
Background |
The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI), through its press release dated May 30, 2025, has outlined the key features of the Fourth Amendment to the Insolvency Resolution Process for Corporate Persons (CIRP) Regulations, 2016, which was notified on May 26, 2025. These amendments are designed to streamline and enhance the effectiveness, transparency, and inclusivity of the corporate insolvency resolution process.
Recent amendments notified by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) require resolution professionals, with creditors’ approval, to intimate the Adjudicating Authority of the non-submission of the repayment plan by personal guarantors.
Accordingly, Regulation 17B has been introduced in the IBBI (Insolvency Resolution Process for Personal Guarantors to Corporate Debtors) Regulations, 2019.