The recently enacted Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (CAA) contains important temporary amendments to Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code in response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, including several that impact both landlords and tenants under commercial real estate leases.
Small-business debtors can seek an additional extension of time to pay rent
In the European Union, the European Insolvency Regulation (EIR) determines the jurisdiction for a debtor's insolvency proceedings, the law applicable to those proceedings and provides for mandatory recognition of the proceedings in other EU member states.
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to drag on. Finland is currently in a three-week lockdown, and experts predict that we will have to adopt even more stringent measures before enough of the population has been vaccinated.
At the same time, companies that have been struggling with the pandemic for over a year already have to keep looking for ways to improve their liquidity. There is still no certainty over when we will be able to return to normal.
Temporary Respite for Payment Still in Force
This article considers the range of vehicles available in the Cayman Islands for alternative investment fund ("AIF") structures designed for financial institutions, pension funds, sovereign wealth funds, family offices and (U)HNWs (as opposed to retail investors), as well as the legal and regulatory considerations that may influence the structure of an AIF. A summary of the key similarities and differences between the regulation of closed-ended and open-ended AIFs in the Cayman Islands is also considered.
Cayman Islands AIF Vehicles
The government restrictions on enforcement options for Lenders have been regularly extended due to the ongoing pandemic. Below is a table of what options are available to Lenders as at 22 March 2021 to enforce their security and recover liabilities owing from their borrowers.
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Amplifying JCAM Commercial Real Estate Property XV Ltd v Davis Haulage Ltd [2018] EWCA CIV 276 the court has again considered repeated Notices of Intention to Appoint (NOITA) and the effect on the interim moratorium.
Background
This case involved the Company filing 4 successive NOITAs although only two of them were the subject of these proceedings (NOITA 1 and NOITA 2).
The Company owned a Property which was subject to a legal mortgage and QFC. The secured loan was in default and the Company was seeking to delay enforcement whilst it refinanced.
On 18 March 2021, the Latvian Parliament adopted amendments to the Latvian Law on the Suppression of Consequences of the Spread of COVID-19 Infection (“the Latvian Covid-19 Law”) that provide for a further extension of the insolvency moratorium.
Suspension of creditors’ right to file for insolvency
In February 2020, just prior to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Small Business Reorganization Act of 2019 (Subchapter V) took effect.[1] Subchapter V amends Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code to allow certain individuals and businesses with debts of less than $2,725,625 to file a streamlined Chapter 11 case with the goal to make small business bankruptcies faster and cheaper.[2]
