The Cypriot corporate insolvency framework has undergone an overhaul over the past years.  The insolvency procedures summarised below are generally available to companies incorporated in Cyprus, except for certain regulated entities, such as credit institutions and insurance companies, to which specific insolvency frameworks apply.

Company arrangements and reconstructions

Until entering into force of the Enforcement Act in 1996, the system of enforcement in Croatia had been regulated by the Act on Execution Procedure, a law which was inherited in a procedure of succession from former Yugoslavia. Since 1996 the system of enforcement underwent a number of substantial changes which main purpose was to make enforcement procedure more effective and at the same time less cumbersome for debtors.

The Financial Operations and Pre-Bankruptcy Settlement Act

The disadvantages and ambiguous interpretations that have frequently occurred in the implementation of the pre-bankruptcy settlement procedures preventing the achievement of the primary goal of the Financial Operations and Pre-Bankruptcy Settlement Act (“the Act”) - the establishment of liquidity and solvency of business entities – have provoked a need for detailed amendments to the Act. The second amendments to the Act which were published in the Official Gazette No.

Introduction
Accepted defensive framework
Novelty with regard to time limitation
Other remedies

Introduction

1. Introduction

The system of claim enforcement in Croatia is primarily regulated by two core laws: (i) Enforcement Act (Official Gazette No. 112/2012 and 25/2013) determining procedure of mandatory enforcement of claims including the procedure of voluntary security of claims; and (ii) the Act on Enforcement of Financial Assets (Official Gazette No. 112/2012) providing legal framework for the enforcement of claims against financial assets.

The recently adopted Croatian Bankruptcy Act ("SZ")[1] sets out a new integrated pre-bankruptcy and bankruptcy regime. SZ has entirely replaced the previous bankruptcy act that was in force for 18 years, as well as provisions regulating pre-bankruptcy settlement proceedings prescribed under the Act on Financial Operations and Pre-bankruptcy Settlement

The Croatian Consumer Bankruptcy Act (Zakon o stečaju potrošača; "ZSP")[1], which entered into force on 1 January 2016, for the first time introduces the legal concept of consumer bankruptcy into the legal system.

On 6 April 2017 the Croatian Parliament passed the Act on Special Administration Procedure for Companies of Systemic Importance for the Republic of Croatia ("Act"), commonly referred to as Lex Agrokor. The Act was published on the same date and entered into force on 7 April 2017.