The Court of Appeal has resolved previously conflicting case law to confirm that a bankrupt cannot be obliged to crystallise his pension benefits in order to produce income to pay off creditors.
In the May 2015 edition of Pensions Priorities we reported on a case where the High Court found that an agreement dealing with the costs associated with the secondment of employees between group companies included liability for the receiving company to pay for the section 75 debt arising in relation to the seconded employees.
Long service changes
A recent case in the insolvency courts has seen the court considering the possibility of forcing a bankrupt pension holder to draw down funds to be used by their trustee in bankruptcy.
Time will tell whether this type of order will filter into financial settlements on divorce. There are already a number of options for dealing with pensions on divorce that I consider with my clients, particularly when creating bespoke and creative solutions for them. The ability to force someone to draw on their pension would have to be seen as a last resort but would be a tool worth having.
Finally a decision on whether a bankrupt can be compelled to draw down a pension: The Court of Appeal has finally handed down its long-awaited judgment in Horton v Henry [2016] EWCA Civ. 989, the case determining whether a Trustee in Bankruptcy can compel a Bankrupt to draw down his pension even though the pension is not in payment because the Bankrupt has elected not to call it down.
Court holds Bankrupt cannot be forced to draw scheme benefits to pay creditors
In its judgment in Horton v Henry the Court of Appeal has held that where a bankrupt member has acquired a right to draw benefits, but has not yet done so (a) his rights under the scheme are not "income" over which the court can make an income payments order under section 310 of the Insolvency Act 1986; and (b) the trustee in bankruptcy cannot compel the member to take his benefits.
Background
The UK Pension Protection Fund (PPF) is reviewing its insolvency risk model with Experian. The proposals being considered are particularly relevant to the financial services and charity sectors. They would be introduced from 2018/2019 (and will not be part of the draft levy rules and levy estimate for 2017/18, which we expect will contain few changes).
In summary, the PPF is considering:
The Pension Protection Fund (PPF) is reviewing its insolvency risk model with Experian. The proposals being considered are particularly relevant to the financial services and charity sectors. It is proposed they be introduced from 2018/2019 (and will not be part of the draft levy rules and levy estimate for 2017/18, which we expect will contain few changes).
In summary, the PPF is considering:
In a world replete with a commerce-crippling volcano, disastrous earthquakes, ever-rising taxes and ever-falling property values, its easy to push aside the pink elephant in the room—unfunded public employee pension funds.
What is an inherited IRA? It is the IRA a non-spouse beneficiary receives upon the death of the IRA holder. Unlike a spousal beneficiary, the non-spouse beneficiary must maintain an inherited IRA in the name of the decedent for the benefit of the beneficiary. What is at stake? When the beneficiary files for bankruptcy protection, are the assets of the inherited IRA part of the bankruptcy estate and available to pay claims of creditors? Or is the inherited IRA exempt from the bankruptcy estate and free from creditor claims? Recent court cases have differing answers.