The Government continues to develop its response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this Insight we examine the weekend's announcement from the Business Secretary that provides some welcome good news for directors.

As businesses seek to adapt to deal with the financial impact of COVID-19, boards of directors have been faced with the difficult decision of having to file for insolvency or take steps to preserve business continuity and live to fight another day. Understandably directors' duties is a topic that has come keenly into focus with directors wishing to ensure that, whatever steps they take, they do not incur personal liability.

In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, on 28 March 2020, the Government announced the suspension of s.214 of the Insolvency Act 1986. This section imposes personal liability on directors found to have over-traded while a company was insolvent (so-called ‘wrongful trading’). By removing the risk of personal liability, the Government is providing directors with the personal protection they need to allow their businesses to continue trading through the pandemic. There are, however, likely to be negative consequences arising from the suspension, including for creditors.

Directors' Duties and Related Matters, in the Context of COVID-19

Updated: 02 April 2020

Scope And Purpose of This Note

This note summarises the duties that directors of companies incorporated in England and Wales are subject to.

This note explains those duties, and matters that directors should consider in relation to those duties, in the context of the developing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), commonly known as the "coronavirus" or simply, COVID-19, pandemic.

Introduction

The U.K. government has announced a series of measures intended to support businesses impacted by coronavirus/COVID-19, including suspension of the wrongful trading regime, a job-retention scheme and a temporary ban on the eviction of commercial tenants.

Suspension of Wrongful Trading Regime

Company insolvency

When is a company insolvent?

In general terms, a company is insolvent if it is unable to pay its debts as and when they fall due. 

A company may also be considered to be insolvent if the value of its assets is less than the amount of its liabilities, taking into account contingent and prospective liabilities.

Covid-19 has introduced significant uncertainty to any assessment by directors about their company’s solvency.

On Saturday 28 March 2020, the Government announced significant changes to UK insolvency law to help companies and directors weather the economic storm caused by the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

As part of a range of measure to help companies, the Business Secretary, Alok Sharma, announced:

The Financial Conduct Authority, the Information Commissioner’s Office and the Financial Services Compensation Scheme have issued a joint statement warning insolvency practitioners to be careful when handling personal data.

The Joint Statement says that the FCA, ICO and FSCS are aware that some IPs and FCA - authorised firms have attempted to sell clients’ personal data to claims management companies, where it is likely claims for compensation will be made to the FSCS.

Further to our update to the existing insolvency laws, whilst it appears from the recent government announcement that UK wrongful trading provisions may be retrospectively relaxed from 1 March for a three month period, directors should continue to have regard to their individual conduct, particularly given the increase of claims funded by the growing litigation funding market.