Insolvency – every director’s biggest nightmare. Under the Corporations Act s 459C, when a creditor serves a statutory demand on a company for an outstanding debt, the company will be presumed insolvent if it fails to comply with, or set aside, the demand. But what happens when the creditor is also a director of the company? This was an issue recently considered by the Supreme Court of Queensland in Re CSSC (QLD) Pty Ltd [2018] QSC 282.
The facts
In business it is not uncommon for a director of a company to be owed money by that company.
If the commercial relationship breaks down, the director may think it is an option to serve a creditor’s statutory demand on the debtor company.
However, recent court decisions demonstrate that issuing a creditor’s statutory demand is not a sure fire method of obtaining payment where the director is owed the debt personally or is a director of both the creditor and debtor companies.
Cases where statutory demands have been successfully challenged
The Personal Property Securities Register (PPSR) commenced operation on 30 January 2012. All seven-year registrations made on the:
- old state-based motor vehicle registers, immediately before the PPSR commenced; or
- PPSR immediately after it commenced,
will begin to expire shortly and this will have adverse consequences for secured parties who do not act to renew.
2006 was a boom year for Great Southern Plantations: it raised $1.141 billion from selling cattle droves, olive groves and woodlots to 25,800 investors in its Managed Investment Schemes (MIS) (source: Australian Agribusiness reports).
Mrs Govindasamy was one of these investors. She purchased 10 droves in the 2006 Beef Cattle MIS (cost: $50,000), 7 Grovelots in the 2006 Organic Olives MIS (cost: $56,000) and 33 Woodlots in the 2006 Plantations MIS (cost: $99,000).
High Court orders the liquidation of CBL Insurance
Overview
The perception of Australia as a relatively “risky” place to sit on a board, arises in no small part from the insolvent trading prohibition in section 588G of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and how it interacts with general directors’ duties.[1]
Receiverships usually arise from a secured creditor exercising their rights under a loan contract or mortgage following a default. But even where no default occurs, the Supreme Court of New South Wales has jurisdiction to appoint a receiver to preserve the property of an association pending the resolution of a dispute about the management of the association’s property.
Jurisdiction
In a recent case, Emmett AJA of the Supreme Court of New South Wales refused to make an order to terminate the winding up of an incorporated association. In this article, we re-examine the principles with which the Court will have regard when determining whether to exercise its discretion to terminate the winding up of a company or incorporated association.
Background
In Short
The Situation: Section 553C of the Corporations Act 2001 (WA) ("Act")provides that if a creditor and a company in liquidation have mutual dealings, the creditor must offset any sum the creditor owes to the company in liquidation against debt owed by the company.
The Question: Does the existence of a third party security interest over circulating assets (floating charge) which are intended to be set off against other debts prevent the dealings from being "mutual"?
In this proceeding, the Full Court of the Federal Court considered three main issues:
- whether certain on-lending arrangements gave rise to legitimate tax deductions for interest;
- duties and liabilities of directors who were not directly involved in the impugned transactions; and
- costs payable by a representative where claims were brought against the estate of a deceased director and the representative of that estate, in his own right.
Facts