The special purpose liquidators of Queensland Nickel Pty Ltd (in liq) have been successful in their application in the Supreme Court of Queensland for freezing orders against Mr Clive Palmer and several companies which he controls.[1]
Background
Over a nine month period to July 2018, amendments to the Corporations Act come into force which significantly limit the ability of corporate parties to rely on an ‘insolvency event’ to modify or terminate their contracts entered into after that date.
In Longley v Chief Executive, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection [2018] QCA 32, the Queensland Court of Appeal has clarified the ability of liquidators to disclaim onerous property, including obligations that arise in respect of that property under State environmental legislation.
On 28 March 2017, the Australian Government announced its proposals to reform the law relating to insolvent trading, and the right to terminate contracts based on insolvency ('ipso facto clauses'). MinterEllison made a detailed submission on the proposals which can be found here.
While most Australians enter construction contracts with no issues whatsoever, there remain instances in which builders take advantage of consumers. For instance, we draw attention to the example of Tevita and Siosiana Ungounga’s (“the Ungoungas”) and theircompany, T & T Sandstone Construction Pty Ltd (“T & T Sandstone”), recently published by NSW Fair Trading.
This week’s TGIF considers the recent case of In the matter of Umberto Pty Ltd (in liq) [2018] FCA 541,which involved an application to appoint special purpose liquidators and to obtain the Court’s approval of their funding and legal arrangements.
What happened?
Always deal with the house before going bankrupt (or else do it shortly after).
Far too often as solicitors we find ourselves wishing the client had come and seen us sooner.
This scenario is prevalent in bankruptcy. When a person first goes bankrupt, but they still own a house (or half a house), there’s usually very little equity. Discussions are sometimes held with the bankruptcy trustee (trustee) about buying the equity or getting the trustee to disclaim any interest in the house (meaning that the trustee won’t deal with it further).
Without enforcement, an arbitration process and subsequent awards can be a pointless exercise. Freezing orders are an important tool in any dispute and a recent decision by the Supreme Court of Western Australia suggests that courts are willing to protect the enforceability of future awards.
The restructuring, distressed and debt market in Australia continues to evolve. We have a competitive debt market that constantly seeks out that next transaction. We have an environment of innovation with restructuring professionals seeking to push the boundaries of what may be possible within the current legislative framework, and we have changes to that framework with the introduction of Safe Harbour as a defence to insolvent trading and ipso facto reform which seeks to lock in contracts post-insolvency.
On 1 July 2018, new provisions in the Corporations Act 2001 come into effect that will significantly limit the enforcement of contractual rights that apply on the occurrence of various insolvency related events (new regime). At this stage, the Commonwealth Government has introduced an exposure draft, with the final provisions of the New Regime yet to be finalised.
The ispso facto clause and the new regime