Introduction
Procedural background
Facts
Statute of limitations
Actual fraudulent conveyance
Settlement
Comment
La Sentencia del Tribunal General del TJUE de 8 de abril de 2014 (asunto T-319/11), resuelve el re- curso de anulación parcial interpuesto por ABN Amro Group NV contra la Decisión 2011/823/UE, de la Comisión, que le impuso la prohibición de adquirir empresas de cualquier sector como una de las condiciones para considerar compatible con el mercado interior la ayuda pública que recibió del Estado holandés. La entidad ABN Amro había recibido ayuda pública para su recapitalización de entre 4.200 y 5.450 millones de euros, así como una ayuda de liquidez de 7.170 millones de euros.
The Portuguese Official Journal (Diário da República) published last 30 May Act no. 32/2014, approving the new pre-enforcement out-of-court procedure.
The above referred procedure will come into force on 1st September 2014 and will be available to creditors with enforceable instruments that may be relied on in summary enforcement proceedings (judgments, orders for payment and extrajudicial instruments regarding overdue pecuniary obligations).
Introduction
Background
Third Circuit's majority opinion
Dissent
Analysis
Successor claims as property of the estate
According to its Explanatory Notes, RD Act (Order in Council) 4/2014, of 7 March, adopting urgent measures on business debt refinancing and restructuring, aims to facilitate the financial repair and recovery of companies facing an economic crisis. To this end, a set of rules varying in scope and significance have been laid down, which I here discuss with regards to the treatment reserved to loans granted under refinancing agreements - as provided by the Spanish Insolvency Act (IA) - and their signatory creditors.
This paper sets out to make some considerations on the position of creditors holding real security (security in rem) within para-insolvency and insolvency refinancing procedures introduced or modified by Royal Decree Act (Order in Council) 4/2012 adopting urgent measures on business debt refinancing and restructuring. I will avoid the new scope of the avoidance of preinsolvency transactions under arts. 71 bis and 72 of the Spanish Insolvency Act (IA), which will be the subject of a subsequent paper. Nor will the calculation of the “value of (real) security” be discussed here.
Introduction
Background
Release of non-debtors in US bankruptcy proceedings
Recognition and enforcement of foreign non-debtor releases
Limits on bankruptcy jurisdiction
In homologated refinancing agreements
El Real Decreto-ley 11/2013, de 2 de agosto, para la protección de los trabajadores a tiempo parcial y otras medidas urgentes en el orden económico y social, albergó diversas disposiciones de tipo so- cio-laboral, algunas de ellas referidas a reestructu- raciones laborales en empresas concursadas.