Catalyst Paper Corporation (TSX:CTL) has taken the unusual step of publicly announcing that, although it is not in bankruptcy, the company is seeking court protection under Chapter 15 of the US Bankruptcy Code.

The Richmond, BC-based company reported earlier that it had received an initial court order under the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) to begin a consensual restructuring process with its noteholders. It made the new announcement to correct allegations of bankruptcy that appeared in some media reports following its initial statement.

Timminco Limited (TSX:TIM) has been granted creditor protection under theCompanies' Creditors Arrangement Act until February 2, 2012 by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. Timminco produces silicon metal for the chemical, aluminum and electronics/solar industries through its 51%-owned production partnership with Dow Corning, known as Québec Silicon. Timminco is also a producer of solar grade silicon for the solar photovoltaic energy industry, through Timminco Solar, a division of its wholly owned subsidiary, Bécancour Silicon.

Cellfor, a privately held company that bills itself as the world's first and largest commercial supplier of conifer varietal seedlings to the forest industry, has obtained a court order granting it protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act.

The initial order of Mr. Justice Harris of the Supreme Court of British Columbia grants a stay of proceedings against all actions and creditors until January 16, 2012, when a further hearing is scheduled to consider a possible extension of the stay period.

A Toronto-based clothing retailer that operates more than 100 locations in shopping malls across Canada has received court protection to support its restructuring and eventual sale.

Clothing for Modern Times Ltd. (“CMT”) designs and markets men's and women's clothing and accessories through its Urban Behaviour (“UB”), Costa Blanca (“CB”) and Costa Blanca X (“CBX”) branded stores.

The Renin Group of companies has been granted protection under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act, "to preserve the company as a viable operation and preserve 300 jobs" Ontario Superior Court Justice Mesbur noted in her endorsement of its application for “immediate relief.”

The Renin Group is the parent corporation of Renin Corp., Renin Corp. US and Kingstar Products (Western Inc.) based in Brampton, Ontario. All three companies are named in the court’s order.

Oilsands Quest Inc. (AMEX: BQI) has been granted protection under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act until December 21,2011, allowing the insolvent company to continue operating normally as it attempts to reorganize its financial affairs.

“We made the difficult decision to seek creditor protection because we believe this step to be in the best interest of all our stakeholders,” Garth Wong, Chief Executive Officer of Oilsands Quest, said in a news release.

Call it a sign of the times: the past decade has produced the ten largest bankruptcies in the United States.

Based on disclosed assets in its recent bankruptcy filing, MF Global has taken the spot just ahead of Chrysler as the eighth-largest United States bankruptcy (as ranked by New Generation Research on the basis of pre-petition assets).

The Top Ten list¹ is presented below, with a brief commentary on the circumstances of bankruptcies, each of which has significantly impacted the United States and global economies.

Norgate Metals, a Québec-based company specializing in the engineering, manufacturing and installation of steel-based metal products, has received court protection under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act to continue operations and develop a restructuring plan.

What happens when Canadian entities are part of a corporate group with international operations that seeks to restructure? A recent decision of the Ontario Superior Court of Justice in Re Massachusetts Elephant & Castle Group, Inc. provides guidance on how Canadian courts will consider recognition of foreign restructuring proceedings.

The Canadian Investor Protection Fund, the investment industry’s customer compensation agency, has obtained a bankruptcy order in the Ontario Superior Court against MF Global Canada, the Canadian subsidiary of MF Global Holdings which sought Chapter 11 protection in New York last week. KPMG Inc. has been appointed as trustee in bankruptcy for MF Global Canada.

The Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada, whose dealer members support the CIPF, had previously obtained an order requiring MF Global Canada to cease dealings with the public.