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Lenders typically have extensive requirements for what inventory will be deemed “eligible” and included in a borrower’s borrowing base for purposes of determining how much the lender is required to lend. One of those typical requirements is that the inventory be owned by the borrower and located at a borrower location in the United States of America, where it will be subject to the Uniform Commercial Code and amenable to an Article 9 security interest.

The recent unanimous decision of the United States Supreme Court (the “Court”) in Clark v. Rameker, 573 U.S. _____ (2014) held that inherited IRAs do not constitute “retirement funds” within the meaning of section 522(b)(3)(C) of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Consequently, inherited IRAs are not exempt from creditor claims in bankruptcy proceedings. The Court’s holding highlights the importance of sound financial and estate planning to protect inherited retirement plan assets from claims of a beneficiary’s creditors.

Background

Sadly, sometimes tragedy strikes, as it did for the Montreal Maine & Atlantic Railway Ltd. in July, 2013, when one of its trains carrying crude oil derailed and exploded, resulting in 47 deaths, significant property and environmental damage, and the bankruptcy of the Railway. The Railway had a business interruption insurance policy, a settlement was reached with the insurer and the question of who was entitled to the multi-million-dollar settlement arose in the bankruptcy. In re Montreal Maine & Atlantic Ltd., 2014 Bankr. LEXIS 1628. 59 Bankr. Ct. Dec. 101 (Bankr. D.

A recent decision from an Oregon bankruptcy court provides a cautionary tale for lenders attempting to “bankruptcy proof” their borrowers. 

Bankruptcy court denizens, especially buyers of secured debt at a discount, were jolted by the recent Delaware Bankruptcy Court decision in In re Fisker Automotive Holdings, Inc. In that decision, the court capped at $25 million the amount a secured creditor was permitted to credit bid its $168 million claim at a bankruptcy Section 363 sale. The $25 million credit bid cap correlated to the amount the secured creditor paid for the debt. While Section 363(k) of the Bankruptcy Code permits a bankruptcy court to limit credit bidding “for cause,” the concerns he

A recent case heard before the Royal Court in Guernsey has provided clear guidance on the application of the principle of modified universalism to insolvency matters in Guernsey.