As we warned in our earlier articles, “Wage Earner Protection Program Act Comes Into Force - Secured Creditors Be Wary” and “Extension of the WEPPA – Further Protection for Employees”, the Wage Earner Protection Program Act (the “WEPPA”) took eff

The Nortel restructuring continues to be what many observers consider the most interesting Canadian restructuring in recent memory. Most recently, it was an international battle for certain of the once Canadian icon's valued assets.

Over the last few years, debtor-in-possession (DIP) loans have become a fixture in Canadian insolvency proceedings. Initially, in Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings, courts used inherent jurisdiction to authorize DIP facilities because the statute did not expressly permit them. (Pending legislative changes will put explicit DIP provisions in the CCAA and the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA).)

In the course of fewer than 60 days this summer, the North American automotive industry was fundamentally reorganized and restructured as both General Motors and Chrysler reorganized under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Ford was the only one of the “Big 3” not involved in a Court-driven restructuring. Both General Motors and Chrysler, of course, had and indeed continue to have substantial operations in Canada and the Canadian operations were a critical part of the overall restructuring of both companies.

On July 21, 2009, Quebecor World Inc. and its affiliated debtors announced that they emerged from creditor protection under the CCAA and Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Quebecor announced that it had completed its Canadian and U.S. reorganization plans, closed a US $800 million exit financing facility and had drawn down approximately US $540 million with which it repaid its debtor in possession (DIP) facility.

On June 29, 2009, Nexient Learning Inc. filed under the CCAA in Ontario. Nexient announced that it made arrangements with The Vengrowth Traditional Industries Fund Inc., one of its lenders, to provide debtor in possession (DIP) financing to support its ongoing operations. Nexient also announced that on July 8, 2009 it received approval from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice to conduct a sale process for the sale of its assets and that it had entered into a stalking horse asset purchase agreement. The sales process is expected to be completed by August 15, 2009.

Allarco Entertainment

On June 16, 2009, Allarco Entertainment Inc. and Allarco Entertainment 2008 Inc. filed under the CCAA in Alberta.

Allarco Entertainment owns Super Channel, an Edmonton-based TV network. According to Court documents, Super Channel has approximately 222,000 subscribers. Super Channel broadcasts feature films, original series, specials and mini-series in high definition.

Eddie Bauer

Set-off is a powerful and often under-appreciated insolvency remedy in Canada. A recent decision of the Alberta Court of Queen’s Bench highlighted the importance of the doctrine and examined the requirements for a claim of equitable set-off in the context of a corporate group.

The right to assert valid set-off claims is expressly preserved in Canadian insolvency legislation. The remedy applies such that creditors may set-off (or net-out) amounts owing to them by an insolvent party, against amounts otherwise payable by them to the insolvent party.

Unpaid suppliers are generally unsecured in liquidation proceedings. A supplier can elevate its unsecured claim by taking security from the debtor or modifying its supply contract by inserting an effective title retention clause. The supplier may also rely on the BIA unpaid supplier provision to assert a super-priority for the return of its goods.

In a series of cases in 2009 culminating in the decision of the Honourable Mr. Justice Morawetz in Re Indalex Limited (“Indalex”), the CCAA Courts have considered the appropriateness of approving the granting of a guarantee in connection with a cross-border DIP facility. This issue has been at the forefront – with varying results – in a number of recent CCAA cases in which DIP financing was dependent on the CCAA debtor providing a secured guarantee of the obligations of the parent or affiliate company’s DIP financing in its own Chapter 11 case.