The administrators of Avanti Communications Limited (the “Company”) sought directions from the High Court as to whether purported fixed charges in favour of the secured lenders to the satellite operating business should be recharacterised as floating charges (In the matter of Avanti Communications Limited (In administration) [2023] EWHC 940 (Ch)).
Summary of decision
In a departure from prior precedent in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY), a recent opinion by Judge Michael E. Wiles in In re Cortlandt Liquidating LLC,[1] effectively lowered the Bankruptcy Code section 502(b)(6) cap on rejection damages that a commercial real estate landlord may claim, by holding that the cap should be calculated using the “Time Approach,” rather than the “Rent Approach.”
Calculation of Lease Rejection Damages
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The facts of the case
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This article first appeared in the November edition of Butterworths Journal of International Banking and Financial Law.
If only it were as simple as swishing your wand and chanting "Wingardium Leviosa" in your best Hermione Granger voice. The question of whether a fixed charge is susceptible to being recharacterised as a floating charge has challenged the legal community since before Ms Granger was even born. In fact some of the case law would not be out of place in the Hogwarts library (although it wouldn't have done anything for JK Rowling's sales figures).
What's the difference between a fixed and a floating charge?