In a highly anticipated decision issued last Thursday (on December 19, 2019), the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit held in In re Millennium Lab Holdings II, LLC that a bankruptcy court may constitutionally confirm a chapter 11 plan of reorganization that contains nonconsensual third-party releases. The court considered whether, pursuant to the United States Supreme Court’s decision in Stern v. Marshall, 564 U.S. 462 (2011), Article III of the United States Constitution prohibits a bankruptcy court from granting such releases.

The Department of Education (DOE) and the CFPB are pushing Congress to make it easier for students to discharge student debt issued by private lenders by filing for bankruptcy protection. The recommendations of the DOE and CFPB would not affect the majority of student debt, which is issued by the federal government, because federal loans already offer leniency in the form of deferrals, forbearance or more flexible payment options. No such cushion exists for private loans.