Political and economic uncertainty in the aftermath of the referendum result in the UK has dampened sentiment on the high street and hit consumer confidence.

According to the National Institute of Economic and Research, there is an "even" chance of Britain falling into recession by the end of next year and the Bank of England has significantly reduced its growth forecast for 2017.

The Briggs Report

The final report of Lord Justice Briggs' LJ's Civil Courts Structure Review was published on 27 July 2016. Lord Justice Briggs identifies five main weaknesses of the civil courts structure, namely:

Hanjin Shipping's collapse

In order to protect its assets from creditors following its financial collapse, Hanjin obtained a rehabilitation order in Seoul on 1 September.

Different jurisdictions / approaches

One of the main difficulties arising out of the Hanjin collapse is that whilst those administering Hanjin's rehabilitation may have taken steps internationally to protect its assets, different jurisdictions have different approaches.

This article was first published on the Practical Law website and in the PLC Magazine in June 2016.

Challenger banks, which are set up to compete with the larger traditional banks, have seen rapid growth in the wake of increased openness to change in the banking sector and a desire for more consumer choice. Their clever targeting of niche markets is opening up plenty of scope for growth. While this opportunity does not come without difficulties, the rewards for challenger banks that succeed can be considerable.

The UK Pension Protection Fund (PPF) is reviewing its insolvency risk model with Experian. The proposals being considered are particularly relevant to the financial services and charity sectors. They would be introduced from 2018/2019 (and will not be part of the draft levy rules and levy estimate for 2017/18, which we expect will contain few changes).

In summary, the PPF is considering:

HANJIN REHABILITATION STRATEGIC OPTIONS FOR OWNERS

The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the of position of other members of 20 Essex Street Michael Collett QC 2016

Ports and retailers have been thrown into confusion with ships marooned and cargo trapped on board affected vessels as Hanjin Shipping Co Ltd ("Hanjin")'s creditors decided not to extend further financial support to the company.

Re Codere demonstrates the willingness of the court to sanction a scheme of arrangement where English law jurisdiction was purposefully sought. Unusually, the company was acquired by a foreign group and voluntarily assumed the group’s financial liabilities, solely for the purpose of invoking the jurisdiction of the English courts in relation to the scheme. In the light of this decision and the changing Brexit landscape this article considers the effect on the ability of foreign companies to forum-shop.

Our last Equity Issues relating to certain corporate questions arising in the case of BTI 2014 LLC v Sequana SA & others considered the circumstances in which the directors of a company are required to consider the interests of creditors and the extent to which the payment of a dividend by a company can be susceptible to challenge under section 423 of the Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986).

Hanjin Shipping's financial collapse has been well publicised. As a consequence of its collapse one can anticipate that there will be displaced containers worldwide with Hanjin vessels being arrested short of or at destination, being moored up or remaining outside port limits to avoid arrest or being stuck at a port short of destination with the port authority unwilling to provide port services absent payment in advance. One press report we have seen suggests that in excess of 500,000 TEUs already loaded on Hanjin vessels may be subject to delay.

The Scottish Government has been ahead of the rest of the UK in its attempts to introduce methods which are designed to change behaviour and encourage people to operate in buildings in a more energy efficient manner.

The Assessment of Energy Performance of Non-domestic Buildings (Scotland) Regulations 2016 came into effect on 1 September and are aimed at effecting those behavioural changes.