In the High Court decision of Jackson v Baker Tilly (unreported, 10 April 2014), the liquidators of an insolvent company successfully applied for the company's accountants to produce documents detailing their dealings with the company.
The claim here related to the ACA Standard Form of Contract for Term Partnering, which as Mr Justice Edwards-Stuart said was specifically devised for situations where one party requires the other to carry out a series of relatively minor but repetitive or cyclical tasks over a substantial period or “Term”: here building, repair and related services for a local authority. The employer or client would place orders for particular “Tasks” during the Term and the contractor (or Connaught), referred to as the “Service Provider”, would carry them out and submit monthly valuations for payment.
Key point
An English winding up does not cease to have effect when an overseas company is dissolved under the law of its state of incorporation.
The facts
Agrenco Madeira – Comercio Internacional LDA (the "Company") was incorporated under the laws of Portugal in March 2004. The Company presented a winding up petition in England in August 2009. Its centre of main interests was in Brazil and therefore the EC Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings did not apply. The Company was wound up in England as an unregistered company in October 2009.
Key point
Under English law there is a clear public interest in ensuring the timely and efficient administration of insolvent estates and parties should comply with all time limits in the Insolvency Rules 1986 unless there are good reasons for requiring more time.
The facts
Key point
The equitable rules designed to protect guarantors from amendments to the original financing agreements made without his consent do not apply to indemnities under English law.
The facts
A company entered into factoring arrangements. The directors entered into indemnities in favour of the factor.
Key point
Under English law a pre-pack sale of assets by administrators should be considered to be a "sale implemented under a court approved process."
Facts
The company was put into administration by an order of the court, and an order was made granting the administrators liberty to enter into an immediate pre-pack sale of all of the company's assets.
Key point
Only a current liquidator or a current creditor has standing in an English liquidation to pursue a claim under section 212 of the Insolvency Act 1986 ("IA 86"). A former liquidator has no standing to apply to court to expunge a proof of debt (Insolvency Rule 4.85).
The facts
Since the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999 (“1999 Act”), it has been understood that the rights of a bankrupt under a tax approved pension plan are excluded from the bankruptcy estate and do not vest in his Trustee in Bankruptcy.
That said, where a Bankrupt was already drawing an income from his pension, his Trustee could seek an Income Payments Order over that income.
07 March 2014
[2014] EWCA Civ 215
Court of Appeal, Civil Division (Patten, Lewison and Sharp LJJ)
The Court of Appeal, reversing the first instance decision, held that moneys paid to an agent after the agent’s insolvency were available for agent’s creditors generally and were not held on trust for the principal.
Key point
Under English law it is now clear that, in order to trace monies through bank accounts, it is not necessary that payments should occur in any specific order.
The facts