In BNY Corporate Trustee Services Ltd v Eurosail UK 2007 - 3BL PLC & Ors, the English Court of Appeal has decided that the mere fact that a company’s aggregate liabilities exceed its assets may not render the company to be deemed unable to pay its debts under section 123(2) of the UK Insolvency Act 1986 (commonly referred to as the “balance sheet test”). The test is whether a company has reached a point of no return such that its state of affairs is not or is unlikely to continue having regard to its contingent and future liabilities.

With effect from 6 April 2011, the London Insolvency District (General London County Court) Order 2011 gives the Central London County Court jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases where the bankrupt resides, or carries on business, in the London insolvency district. The High Court used to have jurisdiction over all London's bankruptcy cases.

The EAT has held that employees of a business will transfer to the buyer of that business, even where the business is in administration, as long as there has been a 'relevant transfer'.

This was conclusion of the Court in the case of Nicola Jane Haworth v Donna Cartmel and Revenue & Customs Commissioners. The case was an application by Ms Haworth to annul or rescind a bankruptcy order on the grounds that she lacked capacity when a statutory demand and bankruptcy petition were served on her personally.

Clauses common in syndicated facility agreements were considered and construed in favour of the majority lenders:

-- Strategic Value Master Fund Ltd v Ideal Standard International Acquisition S.A.R.L. (England, High Court, 4 February 2011)

This case involved an examination of clauses common to syndicated facility agreements. The agreement here was based on the LMA standard.

In another case involving administrators, an employment tribunal somewhat controversially has held that the individual administrators could be liable as principals in an agency relationship with employees of a company in administration.

Improved Rights for Unsecured Creditors of Insolvent Companies

In our December 2010 insolvency update, we reported on the UK High Court's decision in BNY Corporate Trustee Services Limited v Eurosail.

In the recent case of BNY Corporate v Eurosail[1], the Court of Appeal for the first time considered how the 'balance sheet' test of corporate insolvency in section 123(2) Insolvency Act 1986 (IA 1986) should be applied.

Section 123(2) IA 1986 provides:-

'A company is also deemed unable to pay its debts if it is proved to the satisfaction of the court that the value of the company's assets is less than the amount of its liabilities, taking into account its contingent and prospective liabilities.'

The Financial Markets and Insolvency (Settlement Finality and Financial Collateral Arrangements) (Amendment) Regulations 2010 came into force on 6 April 2011.