Several industry associations (ISDA, BBA and FOA – the futures and options association) have responded to a Treasury informal consultation on the need to carve out from English insolvency law the porting of clearing clients’ positions and margin. They agree on the need to ensure certainty around the porting option when a clearing member becomes insolvent. EMIR’s porting option should also apply where the clearing member is acting through back-to-back transactions and holds the client’s margin. The associations note that porting should be subject to agreement.
FSA has launched a consultation and discussion paper on proposals to bring the Client Assets Sourcebook (CASS) in line with EMIR. More generally, it wants to make CASS client money pooling provisions more flexible and address the problems identified during the Lehman and MF Global insolvencies.
The proposals cover the following:
The ongoing global financial crisis has resulted in a number of debt restructuring transactions as a result of companies being unable to meet with their debt obligations. In distressed situations, issuers typically seek investor consent to amend existing terms and conditions, often to relax covenants, reschedule payments, limit events of default and remove restrictions on raising further capital.
This update highlights developments in the administration of MF Global UK (“MFG”) since our last alert dated 15 June 2012.
Estimated outcomes
When a business is on the receiving end of a claim, it is faced with the prospect of having to incur significant costs to defend the action.
A defendant in that situation will usually be protected by the general rule that 'the loser pays the winner's costs'.
This means that if the defendant successfully defends the claim, the defendant can expect to recover a percentage of its costs from the claimant as ordered by the court if not agreed.
But what if happens if the claimant is unable to pay the defendant's costs?
HIGHLIGHTS
The credit crunch caused problems for businesses at the same time as the value of pension scheme assets plunged, adding ballooning defined benefit pension deficits to the woes of struggling companies.
Company insolvencies, and attempts at restructuring to avoid insolvencies, can have a significant impact on the pension schemes sponsored by those companies. The pensions issues can also act as a significant obstacle to restructuring.
What happens where a personal injury claimant is made bankrupt part way through the case, or where a bankrupt wishes to bring a claim for personal injury?
Outer House case considering a motion for recall of inhibitions served on Cordelt Limited and Mako Property Limited by Playfair Limited. Mako and Cordelt argued that the inhibitions prevented them showing clear searches to purchasers in implement of a contract to sell properties in Edinburgh.
- In the current economic climate personal insolvency is common place. According to the official figures, the number of personal insolvencies has risen from about 8,000 per quarter in 2002, to a peak of about 35,000 per quarter at the beginning of 2010. The current trend is a gradual reduction, the second quarter of 2012 seeing 27,390 personal insolvencies. In the last 12 months there have been 115,407 personal insolvencies: 35,456 bankruptcy orders; 30,816 debt relief orders; and 49,135 individual voluntary arrangements.
This article looks at some of the issues a lender should consider when a borrower or security provider is incorporated or has substantial assets outside England and Wales. The lender needs to know how this will affect its security and remedies, and the possible impact of insolvency procedures in relevant jurisdictions.