Background

With two of the UK's biggest cinema chains announcing, within days of each other, significant curbs to their operations due to COVID-19's continued impact on the entertainment sector, our restructuring and insolvency team have looked at the particular challenges faced by these venues and some of the steps their operators and funders should consider to help keep the curtains open.

THE IMPORTANCE OF THE UK'S ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY

As part of its pandemic-driven £1.2 billion solvent recapitalisation, Virgin Atlantic recently became the first company to use the UK government's new restructuring plan introduced in June 2020.

Let's look at why the court approved Virgin's restructuring plan, and what companies intending to use the new plan need to know before moving forward.

Two directors from the UK were disqualified for 12 years each after they used funds from existing clients to payback previous clients. The directors' company entered into loan agreements with existing clients worth around £9.1 million for forex trades, in return for interest and loan repayments. The Insolvency Service later discovered that at least £8.4 million was used to make interest and loan repayments to previous clients.

The government has published draft regulations designed to tighten up how administration sales to connected parties will work. The hope is that this will increase creditor confidence and improve transparency in the process.

So, what are pre-pack administrations, what is wrong with them, and what is the government going to do about it?

What are pre-pack administrations?

A pre-pack administration is simply a ‘teed up’ sale of a company’s business and assets before it enters administration, which is completed immediately after administration.

Voluntary measures to scrutinise pre-pack sales to connected parties have not been enough to alleviate creditor concerns, says the Government. A new regulatory framework governing connected party sales in administration will be put in place before the end of June 2021. Draft regulations were published on 8 October 2020.

On 6 September 2020, the England and Wales High Court approved the second scheme of arrangement proposed by Codere (an international gaming group) in a little over five years, following a fully contested convening hearing spread over three days.

In the convening judgment ([2020] EWHC 2441 (Ch)), the Court concluded that the various fees payable to the members of an ad hoc committee of scheme creditors did not fracture the single class proposed by Codere.

The Government has announced that it will introduce new measures to subject pre-pack sales in an administration to a connected person to mandatory independent scrutiny.

'Chapter 11 bankruptcy', the US insolvency regime, often features in the UK headlines. When Lehman Brothers filed under Chapter 11 in 2008, it marked the start of the global financial crisis. Chapter 11 (which refers to part of the US Bankruptcy Code) is a restructuring tool designed to rescue companies. Its closest UK counterpart is Administration, under Schedule B1 to the Insolvency Act 1986.

The UK Government has announced new laws to enhance the scrutiny and transparency of pre-pack administrations.

What are pre-pack administrations?

A pre-pack administration is when the sale of a distressed company and its assets is negotiated before, or shortly after, the appointment of administrators.