Key Points:

A forbearance arrangement is a useful instrument to ensure that both the lender and the customer are aligned on the proposed turnaround or workout.

In the decision Equititrust Limited (In Liq) (Receiver Appointed) (Receivers and Managers Appointed) in its capacity as responsible entity of the Equititrust Income Fund v Equititrust Limited (In Liq) (Receiver Appointed) (Receivers and Managers Appointed) in its own capacity [2014] FCA 692,the Federal Court of Australia considered an application to set aside or stay indefinitely liquidator examinations of former auditors under s596B of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

Liquidators are commonly appointed to a company where, prior to liquidation the company was a trustee of a trust. Often when the liquidators are appointed, the company has ceased to be the trustee and a replacement trustee has not been appointed.

In these circumstances, the company in liquidation is a bare trustee in relation to the trust assets and the liquidator will assume this role until a replacement trustee is appointed. Often a replacement trustee is not appointed.

Does the liquidator as bare trustee have a power to sell trust assets?

When a Bank appoints a receiver under a charge, section 433 of theCorporations Act 2001 (Act) requires the proceeds of certain chargedassets to be used by the Receiver to satisfy certain employee entitlementsin priority to the Bank. Section 561 of the Act has a similar effect where acompany is in liquidation, but only if there are insufficient uncharged assets available.

The Supreme Court of Queensland decision of First Strategic Corporation Limited (In Liq) and Anor v Chan and Ors [2014] QSC 60 gives insolvency practitioners guidance as to what consideration can be taken into account when assessing the solvency of a company by the means and preparedness of someone to support the company.

Background

Secured creditors should not allow a liquidator to sell a secured asset without first:

Despite the power to provide directions to Administrators and Liquidators specifically provided in the Corporations Act, one consistent theme arises in the cases – the Courts will not second-guess purely commercial decisions of practitioners.

In Vasudevan v Becon Contructions (Australia) Pty Ltd [2014] VSCA 14, the Victorian Court of Appeal recently delivered a decision which has broadened the scope of an unreasonable director-related transaction under section 588FDA of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth)(Act). Senior Associate, Elisabeth Pickthall and Associate, Stefano Calabretta discuss the case.

The facts

A recent case involving frozen funds held by American Express in the US has highlighted the difficulty of enforcing freezing orders internationally. In this particular instance, Warren Jiear, Head of Piper Alderman’s Insolvency team, was able to use this to assist liquidator, Blair Pleash of Hall Chadwick, to recover substantial funds owing to an insolvent company.

In brief