Part IV of the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act and Chapter 15 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code have adopted the UNCITRAL Model Law with certain modifications.

Co-authored by Pamela L.J. Huff, Blake, Cassels & Graydon LLP.

A U.S. bankruptcy judge in Delaware has held that the two-year "look-back" period in which a transfer occurring within two years of the bankruptcy petition filing date may be avoided, under Section 548 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, cannot be equitably tolled. After some inconsistent orders about whether the courts may broaden the look-back period, this decision should give greater certainty to lenders when evaluating their exposure upon the commencement of a bankruptcy case by a borrower.

U.S. bankruptcy courts may be advantageous forums for foreign liquidators to organize large scale lawsuits; however, courts will impose limitations.

A ruling on April 7, 2011 by the Ontario Court of Appeal has resulted in deemed trust and unsecured breach of fiduciary duty claims in favour of pension beneficiaries being given priority ahead of court-ordered “super-priority” charges.

There is growing recognition that the directors of an insolvent corporation owe a duty of care to the corporation’s creditors. Although this duty is not a fiduciary duty, the directors, in determining whether the board is acting with a view to the best interests of the corporation, may need to consider the interests of, inter alia, shareholders, employees, suppliers, creditors, consumers, governments and other stakeholders. Until recently, it was believed that the U.S. and U.K.

The long-awaited amendments to Canada’s Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) and Companies’ Creditors Arrangements Act (CCAA) came into force on September 18, 2009.

An important Second Circuit Court decision that secured lenders and strategic investors should take note of has rejected the commonly used insolvency tactic of “gifting” – the transferring of rights or interests by a senior creditor to a junior creditor to gain support for a proposed reorganization plan.

A U.S. bankruptcy court has held that the tolling provisions in the U.S. Bankruptcy Code allowing for extensions of the time to file actions are automatically available to foreign representatives trying to marshal assets for distribution to creditors in crossborder cases.

From time immemorial, banks and other secured lenders have relied on their ability to "credit bid" for their collateral as a key source of protection and negotiating leverage against debtors and competing bankruptcy acquirors. Credit bidding secured debt rather than paying cash for collateral has been an effective counterweight against a debtor’s protections of the automatic stay and its exclusive right to control the plan formulation process and bankruptcy sales under Section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code.

The Delaware Supreme Court’s recent decision in North American Catholic Educational Programming Foundation, Inc. v. Gheewalla1 addresses the fiduciary duties of corporate directors in Delaware. In affirming a lower court decision by the Delaware Court of Chancery,2 the Delaware Supreme Court held that creditors of a Delaware corporation that is insolvent or in the “zone of insolvency” have no right to bring direct claims for breach of fiduciary duty against directors.