The COVID-19 outbreak, this week declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization, is presenting new and unprecedented challenges for businesses across the globe, including in Australia. Challenging trading conditions are bringing into sharp relief the duty of directors to avoid trading whilst the company is insolvent. The safe harbour provisions in the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) provide an opportunity for directors to weather the storm, whilst avoiding personal liability for insolvent trading.
This hot-topic comes as a timely reminder as we approach January 2019 – a milestone date for the Personal Property Securities (PPS) Act, as it has now been seven years since the PPS Register went “live”.
Every business that made seven year registrations will now see them start to expire from 30 January 2019 onwards. Businesses that selected seven year registrations early on when the PPS Register was introduced must take note as their registrations approach expiry. There can be grave consequences for lapsed registrations.
Many companies are under financial pressure in the COVID-19 era as a result of revenue substantially reducing, debts not being paid when due and supply chains being disrupted. Even companies with financial reserves are finding themselves under pressure as measures taken by state and the Federal governments to reduce the spread of the virus are expanded and extended.
On 24 September 2020 the Federal Government announced, as part of its JobMaker plan, a package of reforms directed at streamlining insolvency processes for small businesses.
The reforms draw on key features of the US Chapter 11 bankruptcy process and include:
In a significant win for insolvency practitioners, the liquidators of ‘wine-in-a-can’ business Barokes Pty Ltd (In Liquidation) have successfully fended off fierce opposition to its remuneration for work performed in winding up the Company.
The case, in which Macpherson Kelley acted for the liquidators, serves as a reminder that, in considering section 60-12 of the Insolvency Practice Schedule (Corporations) (IPS), the Court will not hastily “punish” external administrators for actions that creditors dislike.
Background
On 22 March 2020, the Federal Government announced a raft of proposed temporary changes to insolvency laws which increased the threshold and time limit for compliance for statutory demands and bankruptcy notices (see our original article). The temporary measures also provided relief for directors from any personal liability for trading while insolvent.